Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27409794›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Expression of the Bovine NK-Lysin Gene Family and Activity against Respiratory Pathogens.

Junfeng Chen, Chingyuan Yang, Polyana C Tizioto, Huan Huang, Mi O K Lee, Harold R Payne, Sara D Lawhon, Friedhelm Schroeder, Jeremy F Taylor, James E Womack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Immunology of Bovine Respiratory Disease: Recent Advancements.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Junfeng ChenDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Chingyuan YangDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Polyana C TiziotoEmbrapa Southeast Livestock, São Carlos, Brazil.
Huan HuangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Mi O K LeeDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Harold R PayneDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Sara D LawhonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Friedhelm SchroederDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Jeremy F TaylorDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, United States of America.
James E WomackDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America.
Texas A&M University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike the genomes of many mammals that have a single NK-lysin gene, the cattle genome contains a family of four genes, one of which is expressed preferentially in the lung. In this study, we compared the expression of the four bovine NK-lysin genes in healthy animals to animals challenged with pathogens known to be associated with bovine respiratory disease (BRD) using transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq). The expression of several NK-lysins, especially NK2C, was elevated in challenged relative to control animals. The effects of synthetic peptides corresponding to functional region helices 2 and 3 of each gene product were tested on both model membranes and bio-membranes. Circular dichroism spectroscopy indicated that these peptides adopted a more helical secondary structure upon binding to an anionic model membrane and liposome leakage assays suggested that these peptides disrupt membranes. Bacterial killing assays further confirmed the antimicrobial effects of these peptides on BRD-associated bacteria, including both Pasteurella multocida and Mannhemia haemolytica and an ultrastructural examination of NK-lysin-treated P. multocida cells by transmission electron microscopy revealed the lysis of target membranes. These studies demonstrate that the expanded bovine NK-lysin gene family is potentially important in host defense against pathogens involved in bovine respiratory disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBovine Respiratory Disease ComplexCattleCattle DiseasesCell MembraneCircular DichroismLungMannheimia haemolyticaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPasteurella multocidaProteolipidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesNK-lysinProteolipids

Identifiers

PMID27409794
PMCPMC4943647
OpenAlexW2473629087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.