Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27409460›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Light-Induced Thickening of Photoreceptor Outer Segment Layer Detected by Ultra-High Resolution OCT Imaging.

Yichao Li, Robert N Fariss, Jennifer W Qian, Ethan D Cohen, Haohua Qian

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Subretinal Aspects of the Optoretinographic Response.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Subretinal aspects of the optoretinographic response.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Surviving, Not Thriving, Photoreceptors in Patients withDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yichao LiVisual Function Core National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Robert N FarissBiological Imaging Core, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Jennifer W QianCollege of Arts & Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Ethan D CohenDivision of Biomedical Physics, Office of Science and Engineering Labs, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States.
Haohua QianVisual Function Core National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Eye Institute · USOffice of Science · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Imaging Core UnitZICEY000459 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI FARISS, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$13.1M
Evaluation of Visual Function in Animal ModelsZIAEY000530 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI QIAN, HAOHUA · 2013 to 2025
$1.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined if light induces changes in the retinal structure that can be observed using optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsNormal C57BL/6J mice (age 3-6 months) adapted to either room light (15 minutes to ∼5 hours, 50-500 lux) or darkness (overnight) were imaged using a Bioptigen UHR-OCT system. Confocal histologic images were obtained from mice killed under light- or dark-adapted conditions.

resultsThe OCT image of eyes adapted to room light exhibited significant increases (6.1 ± 0.8 μm, n = 13) in total retina thickness compared to the same eyes after overnight dark adaptation. These light-adapted retinal thickness changes occurred mainly in the outer retina, with the development of a hyporeflective band between the RPE and photoreceptor-tip layers. Histologic analysis revealed a light-evoked elongation between the outer limiting membrane and Bruch's membrane from 45.8 ± 1.7 μm in the dark (n = 5) to 52.1 ± 3.7 μm (n = 5) in the light. Light-adapted retinas showed an increase of actin staining in RPE apical microvilli at the same location as the hyporeflective band observed in OCT images. Elongation of the outer retina could be detected even with brief light exposures, increasing 2.1 ± 0.3 μm after 15 minutes (n = 9), and 4.1 ± 1.0 μm after 2 hours (n = 6). Conversely, dark-adaptation caused outer retinal shortening of 1.4 ± 0.4 μm (n = 7) and 3.0 ± 0.5 μm (n = 8) after 15 minutes and 2 hours, respectively.

conclusionsLight-adaption induces an increase in the thickness of the outer retina and the appearance of a hyporeflective band in the OCT image. This is consistent with previous reports of light-induced fluid accumulation in the subretinal space.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImage EnhancementLightMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal DiseasesRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer SegmentTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID27409460
PMCPMC4968769
OpenAlexW780884736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.