Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27408711›Full record

ArticleBoneKEy reports2016

Models of ex vivo explant cultures: applications in bone research.

Silvia Marino, Katherine Ann Staines, Genevieve Brown, Rachel Anne Howard-Jones, Magdalena Adamczyk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BoneKEy reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of breast cancer dormancy in bone metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026
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  5. The Ex Vivo Organ Culture of Bone and Cartilage.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Development and characterization of anFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Restraint upon Embryonic MetatarsalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys Promote Angio-Osteogenesis to Enhance Bone Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia MarinoAcademic Unit of Bone Biology, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for Bone Research, Medical School, The University of Sheffield , Sheffield, UK.
Katherine Ann StainesRoslin Institute and R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh, UK.
Genevieve BrownDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University , New York, USA.
Rachel Anne Howard-JonesOral and Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff, UK.
Magdalena AdamczykAcademic Unit of Bone Biology, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for Bone Research, Medical School, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; Oral and Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Columbia University · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Versus Arthritis 20512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ex vivo explant culture models are powerful tools in bone research. They allow investigation of bone and cartilage responses to specific stimuli in a controlled manner that closely mimics the in vivo processes. Because of limitations in obtaining healthy human bone samples the explant growth of animal tissue serves as a platform to study the complex physico-chemical properties of the bone. Moreover, these models enable preserving important cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions in order to better understand the behaviour of cells in their natural three-dimensional environment. Thus, the use of bone ex vivo explant cultures can frequently be of more physiological relevance than the use of two-dimensional primary cells grown in vitro. Here, we describe isolation and ex vivo growth of different animal bone explant models including metatarsals, femoral heads, calvaria, mandibular slices and trabecular cores. We also describe how these explants are utilised to study bone development, cartilage and bone metabolism, cancer-induced bone diseases, stem cell-driven bone repair and mechanoadaptation. These techniques can be directly used to understand mechanisms linked with bone physiology or bone-associated diseases.

Identifiers

PMID27408711
PMCPMC4926536
OpenAlexW2472195349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.