Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27408309›Full record

ArticleMedical journal, Armed Forces India2010

Ocular Lesions Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.

A K Upadhyay, N Vichare

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal, Armed Forces India, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A K UpadhyaySenior Advisor (Ophthalmology), AFCME, Subroto Park, Delhi Cantt-10.
N VichareGraded Specialist (Ophthalmology), Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt-10.
Hospital Base · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study was undertaken to document the various ocular manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals and to correlate such findings with CD4+ T lymphocyte levels in individuals with ocular manifestations.

methodsA total of 150 patients known to be HIV positive referred to a tertiary level army hospital were included in this cross sectional study. All patients underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation. CD4+ count was done only in patients in whom ocular lesions were noted.

resultMost patients (54.66%) were in the 31-40 years age group. Majority of patients (84.66%) were males. Infection was sexually acquired in 91.33% by heterosexual mode. Majority of cases (34%) examined had presented within 12-18 months of being detected positive for HIV. Ocular involvement was present in 76 (50.66%) cases and the commonest ocular lesion encountered was cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in 23 (30.26%) cases. CD4+ count less than 50 cells/µl was consistently associated with ocular manifestations in 36.84% of HIV positive patients.

conclusionThis study showed the whole spectrum of ocular lesions in HIV positive cases from CMV retinitis to adnexal lesions. No case of ocular Kaposi's sarcoma was seen in this study.

Indexed as

CD4Human immunodeficiency virusRetinitis

Identifiers

PMID27408309
PMCPMC4921245
OpenAlexW2047780734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.