Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27407232›Full record

ArticleReumatologia2015

Changes in the morbidity and costs of systemic lupus erythematosus in Poland in the years 2008-2012.

Andrzej Śliwczyński, Melania Brzozowska, Petre Iltchev, Tomasz Czeleko, Zbigniew Teter, Witold Tłustochowicz, Michał Marczak, Małgorzata Tłustochowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reumatologia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrzej ŚliwczyńskiPublic Health Department, Health Sciences Faculty, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; National Health Fund, Warsaw, Poland.
Melania BrzozowskaNational Health Fund, Warsaw, Poland.
Petre IltchevHealth Care Policy Department, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Tomasz CzelekoNational Health Fund, Warsaw, Poland.
Zbigniew TeterNational Health Fund, Warsaw, Poland.
Witold TłustochowiczMilitary Medical Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał MarczakHealth Care Policy Department, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Małgorzata TłustochowiczMilitary Medical Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe goal of the article is to present the changes in morbidity and costs of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Poland in the 2008-2012 period, depending on the province of residence of the patients based on data reported to the public payer - the National Health Fund. MATERIAL AND

methodsBased on the ICD-10 code and the patient's personal identity number, the number of patients and medical costs (cost of hospitalization, pharmaceutical, medical procedures, dialysis and specialist consultations) were calculated by province (voivodeship) and urban or rural residence.

resultsAnnually on average in the assessed period in Poland approximately 20 000 patients were diagnosed with SLE. The studied group was dominated by women (they were 5.2 times more numerous). The morbidity rate was 52.183 patients per 100 thousand inhabitants. Most patients were in the age range of 48-56 years. Average annual expenses for this group of patients over the examined period were USD 16,327 million. Two times more was expended on patients inhabiting cities, approximately 4 times more on women. Calculated per patient, the average cost of therapy was USD 810.63.

conclusionsThe population of SLE patients in Poland is highly stable. The results of analysis indicate 1.64 times more frequent occurrence in urban areas, which may be connected with availability of doctors. The SLE treatment costs in Poland are much lower than in other countries, which is related mainly to the fact that therapy with biological drugs is not financed.

Indexed as

epidemiologyhealth economicsregional differencessystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID27407232
PMCPMC4847273

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