Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27407107›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Investigating essential gene function in Mycobacterium tuberculosis using an efficient CRISPR interference system.

Atul K Singh, Xavier Carette, Lakshmi-Prasad Potluri, Jared D Sharp, Ranfei Xu, Sladjana Prisic, Robert N Husson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
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  18. EfpA is required for regrowth ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
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  20. eLife · 2024
    Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atul K SinghDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Xavier CaretteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lakshmi-Prasad PotluriDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jared D SharpDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ranfei XuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sladjana PrisicDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Robert N HussonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA robert.husson@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-7046
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Chemical Inhibitors to Define an Essential M. Tuberculosis Signaling NetworkR01AI099204 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUSSON, ROBERT N · 2012 to 2016
$6.1M
Development of a CRISPR interference system for mycobacteriaR03AI113281 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUSSON, ROBERT N · 2014 to 2015
$176k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099204NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI113281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite many methodological advances that have facilitated investigation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis, analysis of essential gene function in this slow-growing pathogen remains difficult. Here, we describe an optimized CRISPR-based method to inhibit expression of essential genes based on the inducible expression of an enzymatically inactive Cas9 protein together with gene-specific guide RNAs (CRISPR interference). Using this system to target several essential genes of M. tuberculosis, we achieved marked inhibition of gene expression resulting in growth inhibition, changes in susceptibility to small molecule inhibitors and disruption of normal cell morphology. Analysis of expression of genes containing sequences similar to those targeted by individual guide RNAs did not reveal significant off-target effects. Advantages of this approach include the ability to compare inhibited gene expression to native levels of expression, lack of the need to alter the M. tuberculosis chromosome, the potential to titrate the extent of transcription inhibition, and the ability to avoid off-target effects. Based on the consistent inhibition of transcription and the simple cloning strategy described in this work, CRISPR interference provides an efficient approach to investigate essential gene function that may be particularly useful in characterizing genes of unknown function and potential targets for novel small molecule inhibitors.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialGenes, EssentialClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGenetic VectorsMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID27407107
PMCPMC5062980
OpenAlexW2469203838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.