Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27406628›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2016

Integrating engineering principles into the medico-legal investigation of a rare fatal rollover car accident involving complex dynamics.

Vincenzo M Grassi, Flaminia Castagnola, Massimo Miscusi, Fabio De-Giorgio

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincenzo M GrassiInstitute of Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy. vincenzograssi@live.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-128X
Flaminia CastagnolaInstitute of Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Massimo MiscusiDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Fabio De-GiorgioInstitute of Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rollover car accidents can be the result of forceful steering or hitting an obstacle that acts like a ramp. Mortality from this type of car accident is particularly high, especially when occupants are thrown out of the vehicle. We report a case of a 67-year-old man who died after a rollover accident that occurred when he was driving a car equipped with a glass moonroof. He was found inside his car with his safety belt correctly fastened and the roof shattered. At autopsy, a wide avulsion injury of the head was observed, which was associated with an atlanto-axial dislocation and full-thickness fracture of the cervical body and posterior facet joints of the seventh cervical vertebra. The data collected at the scene of the accident were integrated with the autopsy results to yield a forensic engineering reconstruction. This reconstruction elucidated the dynamics of the event and correctly ascribed the lesions observed at autopsy to the phases of the rollover. Afterward, an analysis of the scientific literature concerning rollover crash tests was conducted to understand why the driver sustained fatal injuries even though his seatbelt was properly fastened.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficPhysical PhenomenaAgedAtlanto-Axial JointCervical VertebraeDegloving InjuriesForensic SciencesHumansJoint DislocationsMaleScalpSpinal FracturesAtlanto-axial dislocationForensic autopsyForensic engineering reconstructionRoad car accidentRollover

Identifiers

PMID27406628
OpenAlexW2462724391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.