Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27406448›Full record

ReviewJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives2016

QRS fragmentation: its role in sherlocking the arrhythmogenic heart.

Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Salman Farooq, Ali Raza Ghani, Shilpkakumar Arora

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fragmented QRS complex in athletes' electrocardiogram: physiological adaptation or pathological sign? A scoping review.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Abnormal ECG Findings in Athletes: Clinical Evaluation and Considerations.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hafeez Ul Hassan VirkDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai St-Luke's West Hospital, New York, NY, USA; hafeezvirkmd@gmail.com.
Salman FarooqDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, WI, USA.
Ali Raza GhaniDepartment of Medicine, Abington Jefferson Hospital, Abington, PA, USA.
Shilpkakumar AroraDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai St-Luke's West Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
St. Luke's Hospital · USJefferson Hospital · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a commonly available basic diagnostic modality in in-patient, out-patient, and emergency departments. In patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), the presence of a fragmented QRS (f-QRS), which is an extra R wave (R'), notching of the single R wave, notching of the S wave in at least two contiguous leads on the 12-lead ECG, is associated with a myocardial scar from previous myocardial injury. Furthermore, the presence of f-QRS has been shown to be associated with adverse outcomes in CAD and non-CAD patients. In the present paper, we will solely focus on the usefulness and utilization of f-QRS in predicting ventricular tachyarrhythmia in many heart diseases, that is, ischemic cardiomyopathy, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. In the majority of such cases, ventricular tachyarrhythmia results in sudden cardiac death. Diagnosing them beforehand can lead to prevention and/or early treatment of these arrhythmias to prevent potential morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathybrugada syndromehypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyischemic cardiomyopathyNon ischemic cardiomyopathyQRS fragmentation

Identifiers

PMID27406448
PMCPMC4942515
OpenAlexW2462610809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.