Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27406346›Full record

Trial reportThe New England journal of medicine2016

Adaptive Randomization of Neratinib in Early Breast Cancer.

John W Park, Minetta C Liu, Douglas Yee, Christina Yau, Laura J van 't Veer, W Fraser Symmans, Melissa Paoloni, Jane Perlmutter, Nola M Hylton, Michael Hogarth and 34 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The New England journal of medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 188 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
188citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01042379 phase2recruitingnot on this map

I-SPY Trial (Investigation of Serial Studies to Predict Your Therapeutic Response With Imaging And moLecular Analysis 2)

TypeinterventionalSponsorQuantumLeap Healthcare CollaborativeRan2010 to 2031Enrolled5,000ConditionsBreast Neoplasms, Breast Cancer, Breast Tumors, AngiosarcomaArmsStandard Therapy, AMG 386 with or without Trastuzumab, AMG 479 (Ganitumab) plus Metformin, MK-2206 with or without Trastuzumab, AMG 386 and Trastuzumab
NCT04389827 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Global Kidney Patient Trials Network

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorThe George InstituteRan2020 to 2025Enrolled5,999ConditionsKidney Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

188 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 456 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Updated results from the international phase III ALTTO trial (BIG 2-06/Alliance N063D).European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2021
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  18. Additive value of diffusion-weighted MRI in the I-SPY 2 TRIAL.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2019
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128 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.

John W ParkFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Minetta C LiuFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Douglas YeeFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Christina YauFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Laura J van 't VeerFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
W Fraser SymmansFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Melissa PaoloniFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Jane PerlmutterFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Nola M HyltonFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Michael HogarthFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Angela DeMicheleFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Meredith B BuxtonFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
A Jo ChienFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Anne M WallaceFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Judy C BougheyFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Tufia C HaddadFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Stephen Y ChuiFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Kathleen A KemmerFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Henry G KaplanFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Claudine IsaacsFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Rita NandaFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Debasish TripathyFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Kathy S AlbainFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Kirsten K EdmistonFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Anthony D EliasFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Donald W NorthfeltFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Lajos PusztaiFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Stacy L MoulderFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Julie E LangFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Rebecca K ViscusiFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
David M EuhusFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Barbara B HaleyFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Qamar J KhanFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
William C WoodFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Michelle MeliskoFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Richard SchwabFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Teresa HelstenFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Julia LyandresFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Sarah E DavisFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Gillian L HirstFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Ashish SanilFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Laura J EssermanFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
Donald A BerryFrom University of California, San Francisco (J.W.P., C.Y., L.J.V., N.M.H., M.B.B., A.J.C., M.M., J.L., S.E.D., G.L.H., L.J.E.), and QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative (M.P.), San Francisco, Buck Institute for Research and Aging, Novato (C.Y.), University of California, Davis, Davis (M.H.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego (A.M.W., R.S., T.H.), and University of Southern California, Los Angeles (D.T.) - all in California; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC (M.C.L., C.I.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.Y., T.C.H.), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (J.C.B.) - both in Minnesota; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (W.F.S., L.P., S.L.M., D.A.B.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.M.E., B.B.H.), and Berry Consultants, Austin (A.S., D.A.B.) - all in Texas; Gemini Group, Ann Arbor, MI (J.P.); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.); Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (S.Y.C., K.A.K.); Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (H.G.K.); University of Chicago (R.N.) and Loyola University (K.S.A.) - both in Chicago; Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA (K.K.E.); University of Denver, Denver (A.D.E.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale (D.W.N.), and University of Arizona, Tucson (J.E.L., R.K.V.) - both in Arizona; University of Kansas, Lawrence (Q.J.K.); and Emory University, Atlanta (W.C.W.).
I-SPY 2 Investigators
University of California System · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Minnesota System · USBerry & Associates (United States) · USEmory University · USGemini Computers (United States) · USGeorgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer CenterInova Fairfax Hospital · USMayo Clinic · USOregon Health & Science University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Denver · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
The I SPY 2.2 TRIAL: Evolving to Imaging and Molecular Biomarker Response Directed Adaptive Sequential Treatment to Optimize Breast Cancer OutcomesP01CA210961 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nola M. Hylton-Watson · 2017 to 2026
$22.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA210961NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100PHS HHS 28XS197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe heterogeneity of breast cancer makes identifying effective therapies challenging. The I-SPY 2 trial, a multicenter, adaptive phase 2 trial of neoadjuvant therapy for high-risk clinical stage II or III breast cancer, evaluated multiple new agents added to standard chemotherapy to assess the effects on rates of pathological complete response (i.e., absence of residual cancer in the breast or lymph nodes at the time of surgery).

methodsWe used adaptive randomization to compare standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus the tyrosine kinase inhibitor neratinib with control. Eligible women were categorized according to eight biomarker subtypes on the basis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status, hormone-receptor status, and risk according to a 70-gene profile. Neratinib was evaluated against control with regard to 10 biomarker signatures (prospectively defined combinations of subtypes). The primary end point was pathological complete response. Volume changes on serial magnetic resonance imaging were used to assess the likelihood of such a response in each patient. Adaptive assignment to experimental groups within each disease subtype was based on Bayesian probabilities of the superiority of the treatment over control. Enrollment in the experimental group was stopped when the 85% Bayesian predictive probability of success in a confirmatory phase 3 trial of neoadjuvant therapy reached a prespecified threshold for any biomarker signature ("graduation"). Enrollment was stopped for futility if the probability fell to below 10% for every biomarker signature.

resultsNeratinib reached the prespecified efficacy threshold with regard to the HER2-positive, hormone-receptor-negative signature. Among patients with HER2-positive, hormone-receptor-negative cancer, the mean estimated rate of pathological complete response was 56% (95% Bayesian probability interval [PI], 37 to 73%) among 115 patients in the neratinib group, as compared with 33% among 78 controls (95% PI, 11 to 54%). The final predictive probability of success in phase 3 testing was 79%.

conclusionsNeratinib added to standard therapy was highly likely to result in higher rates of pathological complete response than standard chemotherapy with trastuzumab among patients with HER2-positive, hormone-receptor-negative breast cancer. (Funded by QuantumLeap Healthcare Collaborative and others; I-SPY 2 TRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01042379.).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBayes TheoremBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPaclitaxelQuinolinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTrastuzumabBiomarkers, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesneratinibPaclitaxelQuinolinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID27406346
PMCPMC5259558
OpenAlexW2471493685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.