Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27406172›Full record

ArticleLearning & behavior2017

Within-group relationships and lack of social enhancement during object manipulation in captive Goffin's cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana).

B Szabo, T Bugnyar, A M I Auersperg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

B SzaboDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, 209 Culloden Road, Building W19A, Marsfield, NSW, 2122, Australia. birgit.szabo@gmx.at.
T BugnyarDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
A M I AuerspergComparative Cognition Unit, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, Vienna, 1210, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different types of social relationships can influence individual learning strategies in structured groups of animals. Studies on a number of avian species have suggested that local and/or stimulus enhancement are important ingredients of the respective species' exploration modes. Our aim was to identify the role of enhancement during object manipulation in different social contexts. We used focal observations to identify a linear dominance hierarchy as well as affiliative relationships between individuals in a group of 14 Goffin's cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana, formerly goffini). Thereafter, in an unrewarded object choice task, several pairs of subjects were tested for a possible influence of social enhancement (local vs. stimulus) in three conditions: dominance, affiliation, and kinship. Our results suggest strong individual biases. Whereas previous studies on ravens and kea had indicated that enhancement in a non-food-related task was influenced by the social relationship between a demonstrator and an observer (affiliated - nonaffiliated), we found no such effects in our study group. In this context, Goffin's cockatoos' object learning seems to take place more on an individual level, despite their generally high motivation to manipulate nonfood items.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorCockatoosLearningAnimalsCrowsParrotsSocial BehaviorAvian cognitionDominance hierarchyParrotSocial learning

Identifiers

PMID27406172
PMCPMC5325860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.