Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27405811›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Prevalence of Eligibility Criteria for the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial in US Adults Among Excluded Groups: Age <50 Years, Diabetes Mellitus, or a History of Stroke.

Adam P Bress, Rikki M Tanner, Rachel Hess, Samuel S Gidding, Lisandro D Colantonio, Daichi Shimbo, Paul Muntner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brazilian Guidelines of Hypertension - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam P BressDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT adam.bress@pharm.utah.edu.
Rikki M TannerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL.
Rachel HessDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Samuel S GiddingNemours Cardiac Center, Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE.
Lisandro D ColantonioDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL.
Daichi ShimboDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL.

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Incorporation of a Hypertension Working Group into the Jackson Heart StudyR01HL117323 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E, OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2013 to 2024
$7.2M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research in Human HypertensionK24HL125704 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2015 to 2019
$573k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL125704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117323NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults <50 years old, with diabetes mellitus, or a history of stroke were not enrolled in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). Estimating the size and characteristics of these excluded groups who meet the other SPRINT eligibility criteria may provide information on the potential impact of providers extending the SPRINT findings to these populations. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2012 (n=25 076) to estimate the percentage and characteristics of US adults ≥20 years in 3 populations (age <50 years, diabetes mellitus, or history of stroke) excluded from SPRINT who otherwise meet the trial eligibility criteria: age ≥50 years, systolic blood pressure (SBP) 130-180 mm Hg, high cardiovascular disease risk, and not having trial exclusion criteria. Overall, 1.0% (95% CI 0.8-1.3) of US adults age <50 years, 25.4% (95% CI 23.4-27.6) with diabetes mellitus, and 19.0% (95% CI 16.0-22.4) with history of stroke met the other SPRINT eligibility criteria. Among US adults with SBP ≥130 mm Hg, other SPRINT eligibility criteria were met by 7.5% (95% CI 6.1-9.2) of those age <50 years, 32.9% (95% CI 30.5-35.4) with diabetes mellitus, and 23.0% (95% CI 19.4-27.0) with history of stroke. Among US adults meeting the other SPRINT eligibility criteria, antihypertensive medication was being taken by 31.0% (95% CI 23.9-41.3) of those <50 years, 63.0% (95% CI 58.2-67.6) with diabetes mellitus, and 68.9% (95% CI 59.4-77.1) with a history of stroke.

conclusionsA substantial percentage of US adults with diabetes mellitus or history of stroke and a small percentage <50 years old meet the other SPRINT eligibility criteria.

Indexed as

Eligibility DeterminationAdultAge FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStrokeSystoleUnited StatesAntihypertensive Agentsdiabetes mellitushigh blood pressurehypertensionstrokesystolic blood pressuresystolic blood pressure intervention trialtreatment

Identifiers

PMID27405811
PMCPMC5015392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.