Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27405794›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2016

Reduction Sensitive Lipid Conjugates of Tenofovir: Synthesis, Stability, and Antiviral Activity.

Kyle E Giesler, Jose Marengo, Dennis C Liotta

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle E GieslerDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1521 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Jose MarengoEmory Institute for Drug Development , 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Dennis C LiottaDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1521 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Emory University · USEmory Healthcare · US

Funding

NONCARBOHYDRATE APPROACHES TO ANTIAIDS NUCLEOSIDESR01AI028731 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LIOTTA, DENNIS C · 1989 to 2017
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic value of numerous small molecules hinges on their ability to permeate the plasma membrane. This is particularly true for tenofovir (TFV), adefovir, and other antiviral nucleosides that demonstrate potent antiviral activity but poor bioavailability. Using TFV as a model substrate, we hybridized two disparate prodrug strategies to afford novel reduction-sensitive lipid conjugates of TFV that exhibit subnanomolar activity toward HIV-1 and are stable in human plasma for more than 24 h with a therapeutic index approaching 30000. These compounds significantly rival the clinically approved formulation of TFV and revitalize the potential of disulfide-bearing prodrugs which have seen limited in vitro and in vivo success since their debut over 20 years ago. We further demonstrate the utility of these conjugates as a tool to indirectly probe the enzymatic hydrolysis of phosphonomonoesters that may further advance the development of other prodrug strategies for nucleosides, peptides, and beyond.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHepatitis B virusHep G2 CellsHIV-1HumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLipidsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipTenofovirAntiviral AgentsLipidsTenofovir

Identifiers

PMID27405794
PMCPMC5776679
OpenAlexW2465404508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.