Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27405774›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2016

Severe proarrhythmic potential of risperidone compared to quetiapine in an experimental whole-heart model of proarrhythmia.

Gerrit Frommeyer, Henning von der Ahe, Benedict Brücher, Dirk G Dechering, Philipp S Lange, Florian Reinke, Kristina Wasmer, Julia Köbe, Christian Pott, Gerold Mönnig and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerrit FrommeyerDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. gerrit.frommeyer@ukmuenster.de.
Henning von der AheDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Benedict BrücherDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dirk G DecheringDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Philipp S LangeDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Florian ReinkeDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Kristina WasmerDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Julia KöbeDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Christian PottDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Gerold MönnigDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lars EckardtDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In several case reports, proarrhythmic effects of antipsychotic drugs have been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate if application of risperidone or quetiapine has the potential to provoke polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in a sensitive model of proarrhythmia. In 24 isolated rabbit hearts, risperidone (5 and 10 μM, n = 12) or quetiapine (5 and 10 μM, n = 12) was infused after obtaining baseline data. Eight endocardial and epicardial monophasic action potentials and a simultaneously recorded 12-lead ECG showed a significant QT prolongation after application of risperidone as compared with baseline (5 μM: +29 ms, 10 μM: +35 ms, p < 0.01) accompanied by an increase of action potential duration. Administration of risperidone also significantly increased spatial dispersion of repolarization (5 μM: +16 ms, 4 μM: +19 ms; p < 0.05) as well as temporal dispersion of repolarization. Lowering of potassium concentration in bradycardic AV-blocked hearts provoked early afterdepolarizations (EADs) in 8 of 12 hearts and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia resembling torsade de pointes in 6 of 12 hearts (10 μM, 49 episodes). The results were compared with hearts treated with quetiapine (5 and 10 μM). Quetiapine led to an increase in QT interval (5 μM: +10 ms; 10 μM: +28 ms; p < 0.05) and a similar increase of APD90. However, treatment with quetiapine did not result in significant alterations of spatial and temporal dispersion of repolarization. No ventricular arrhythmias were observed in this group. In the present study, quetiapine demonstrated a safe electrophysiologic profile despite significant QT prolongation. In contrast, risperidone led to a more marked prolongation of myocardial repolarization combined with a more marked increase of dispersion of repolarization.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsAtrioventricular BlockBradycardiaCardiac Pacing, ArtificialElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacHeart RateHeart VentriclesIsolated Heart PreparationPotassiumQuetiapine FumarateRabbitsRisk AssessmentRisperidoneAntipsychotic AgentsPotassiumQuetiapine FumarateRisperidoneDispersion of repolarizationPolymorphic ventricular tachycardiaProarrhythmiaQuetiapineRisperidoneSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID27405774
OpenAlexW2472083123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.