Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27405602›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2016

Lighting and marking policies are associated with reduced farm equipment-related crash rates: a policy analysis of nine Midwestern US states.

Marizen Ramirez, Ronald Bedford, Hongqian Wu, Karisa Harland, Joseph E Cavanaugh, Corinne Peek-Asa

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marizen RamirezDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ronald BedfordDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Hongqian WuDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Karisa HarlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Joseph E CavanaughDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Corinne Peek-AsaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

Great Plains Center for Agriculture HealthU50OH007548 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GERR, FREDRIC · 2001 to 2010
$5.8M
NIOSH CDC HHS U50 OH007548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of roadway policies for lighting and marking of farm equipment in reducing crashes in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin.

methodsIn this ecological study, state policies on lighting and marking of farm equipment were scored for compliance with standards of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE). Using generalized estimating equations negative binomial models, we estimated the relationships between lighting and marking scores, and farm equipment crash rates, per 100 000 farm operations.

resultsA total of 7083 crashes involving farm equipment was reported from 2005 to 2010 in the Upper Midwest and Great Plains. As the state lighting and marking score increased by 5 units, crash rates reduced by 17% (rate ratio=0.83; 95% CI 0.78 to 0.88). Lighting-only (rate ratio=0.48; 95% CI 0.45 to 0.51) and marking-only policies (rate ratio=0.89; 95% CI 0.83 to 0.96) were each associated with reduced crash rates.

conclusionsAligning lighting and marking policies with ASABE standards may effectively reduce crash rates involving farm equipment.

Indexed as

AgricultureMotor VehiclesAccidents, OccupationalAccidents, TrafficEquipment DesignFarmsHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansLightingMidwestern United StatesModels, StatisticalSafety Management

Identifiers

PMID27405602
PMCPMC5013097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.