Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27405390›Full record

ReviewItalian journal of pediatrics2016

The efficacy and safety of rituximab in treating childhood nephrotic syndrome: an Italian perspective.

Dario Maratea, Monica Bettio, Maria Grazia Corti, Giovanni Montini, Francesca Venturini

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorialReview
In one paragraph

Review in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dario MarateaHospital Pharmacy, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy. dario.maratea@gmail.com.
Monica BettioSchool of Specialization in Hospital Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Maria Grazia CortiHospital Pharmacy, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Giovanni MontiniPediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Francesca VenturiniHospital Pharmacy, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrotic syndrome is a disorder characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and dyslipidemia. Low-dose alternate-day steroid regimen is the standard of care. In case of relapse or significant adverse events, steroid-sparing agents may be used. This analysis was aimed at assessing the efficacy and safety of rituximab for the treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome.

resultsFour studies were included in the final meta-analysis. The end-point of our analysis was the percentage of patients in remission at 6 months. Pooled data from the four studies favours the use of rituximab (RR 5.25, 95 % CI: 3.05-9.06; p < 0.0001). As regards the safety data, rituximab has a limited number of adverse effects, the most common of which occur during the infusions.

conclusionsIn Italy, the off-label use of drugs is regulated by Law 648/96. In our opinion, there are three scientific requirements to merit a conditional national reimbursement for rituximab in nephrotic syndrome: 1. favourable clinical efficacy and safety data; 2. no available alternatives; 3. outcome data collecting by AIFA through prescribers. In conclusion, our results report a significant incremental benefit of adding rituximab to corticosteroid and/or calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesChildChild, PreschoolDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansItalyMaleNephrotic SyndromePatient SafetyPrognosisRisk AssessmentRituximabTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesRituximab648/96 lawNephrotic syndromeOff labelReimbursementRituximab

Identifiers

PMID27405390
PMCPMC4943005
OpenAlexW2471357189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.