Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27404793›Full record

ReviewJournal of physiology, Paris2016

Cholinergic genetics of visual attention: Human and mouse choline transporter capacity variants influence distractibility.

Martin Sarter, Cindy Lustig, Randy D Blakely, Ajeesh Koshy Cherian

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of physiology, Paris, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. MProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Disrupted Choline Clearance and Sustained Acetylcholine ReleaseThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Make a Left Turn: Cortico-Striatal Circuitry Mediating the Attentional Control of Complex Movements.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Neurochemistry of Visual Attention.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  14. Complex Movement Control in a Rat Model of Parkinsonian Falls: Bidirectional Control by Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Forebrain Cholinergic Signaling: Wired and Phasic, Not Tonic, and Causing Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin SarterDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. Electronic address: msarter@umich.edu.
Cindy LustigDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Randy D BlakelyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Brain Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Ajeesh Koshy CherianDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USFlorida Atlantic University · US

Funding

Public Outreach and Education CoreP50NS091856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2014 to 2019
$10.1M
Variation in Motivational Properties of Reward Cues: Implications for AddictionP01DA031656 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINSON, TERRY E. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
Molecular Analysis of Presynaptic Choline TransportersR37MH073159 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BLAKELY, RANDY D. · 2004 to 2013
$3.6M
Choline transporter capacity limits motivated behavior on mice, rats, and humansR01MH086530 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SARTER, MARTIN F · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA031656NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086530NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH073159NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS091856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basal forebrain cholinergic projection system to the cortex mediates essential aspects of visual attention performance, including the detection of cues and the response to performance challenges (top-down control of attention). Higher levels of top-down control are mediated via elevated levels of cholinergic neuromodulation. The neuronal choline transporter (CHT) strongly influences the synthesis and release of acetylcholine (ACh). As the capacity of the CHT to import choline into the neuron is a major, presynaptic determinant of cholinergic neuromodulation, we hypothesize that genetically-imposed CHT capacity variation impacts the balance of bottom-up versus top-down control of visual attention. Following a brief review of the cognitive concepts relevant for this hypothesis, we describe the key results from our research in mice and humans that possess genetically-imposed changes in choline uptake capacity. CHT subcapacity is associated with poor top-down attentional control and attenuated (cholinergic) activation of right frontal regions. Conversely, mice overexpressing the CHT, and humans expressing a CHT variant hypothesized to enhance choline transporter function, are relatively resistant to challenges of visual attention performance. Genetic or environmental modulation of CHT expression and function may be associated with vulnerabilities for cognitive disorders.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAcetylcholineAnimalsAttentionHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsVisual PerceptionAcetylcholinecholine transporterMembrane Transport ProteinsAcetylcholineAttentionCholine transporterGeneticsHumansRodents

Identifiers

PMID27404793
PMCPMC5164965
OpenAlexW2474664615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.