Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27404452›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Characterisation of PD-L1-positive subsets of microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancers.

Jung Ho Kim, Hye Eun Park, Nam-Yun Cho, Hye Seung Lee, Gyeong Hoon Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The clinicopathological and prognostic value of programmed death-ligand 1 in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Rethinking mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma classification: evidence from histopathology and RAS mutations.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  9. The Power of MUC2 in Mucinous Adenocarcinomas.Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology · 2026
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jung Ho KimDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hye Eun ParkDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
Nam-Yun ChoLaboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hye Seung LeeDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si 13620, Republic of Korea.
Gyeong Hoon KangDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to reveal the clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancers (CRCs) showing programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) positivity, which are good candidates for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy.

methodsThe PD-L1 expression status of 208 MSI-H CRCs was retrospectively analysed using immunohistochemistry. PD-L1 positivity in tumour cells (PD-L1+(T)) and PD-L1 positivity in immune cells (PD-L1+(I)) were separately evaluated.

resultsProgrammed death ligand-1 positivity in tumour cells and PD-L1+(I) were observed in 26 (12.5%) and 62 (29.8%) MSI-H CRCs, respectively, and occasionally overlapped (n=12; 5.8%). Programmed death ligand-1 positivity tumours in MSI-H CRCs were significantly associated with older age, female sex, non-mucinous-type poor differentiation, infiltrating growth, tumour budding, advanced stage, CpG island methylator phenotype-high, MLH1 promoter methylation, and BRAF V600E mutations. However, PD-L1+(I) MSI-H CRCs were characterised by high-density tumour-infiltrating immune cells, including T cells and macrophages, and intense peritumoural lymphoid reactions. In patients with stage IV MSI-H CRCs who had undergone metastatectomy (n=4), the PD-L1 status of primary tumours was maintained in corresponding distant metastatic lesions.

conclusionsIn MSI-H CRCs, PD-L1+(T) and PD-L1+(I) are linked to a sporadic hypermethylated subtype and an immune cell-rich subtype, respectively. Potential differential therapeutic implications of PD-L1+(T) and PD-L1+(I) in CRCs should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Microsatellite InstabilityAge FactorsB7-H1 AntigenColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMutationMutL Protein Homolog 1Neoplasm StagingPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafB7-H1 AntigenBRAF protein, humanCD274 protein, humanMLH1 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID27404452
PMCPMC4985354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.