Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27404002›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Risk Factors and Outcomes of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Case-Control study in a TB Endemic Area.

Tsai-Ling Liao, Chin-Fu Lin, Yi-Ming Chen, Hung-Jen Liu, Der-Yuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Open forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Neglected tropical rheumatic diseases.Clinical rheumatology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Simultaneous treatment forRespiratory medicine case reports · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tsai-Ling LiaoDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Chin-Fu LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Yi-Ming ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Hung-Jen LiuRong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.
Der-Yuan ChenRong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that the risk of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) disease is elevated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the risk factors and outcomes for NTM disease among RA patients remain unclear. We conducted a case-control study and estimated odds ratios (ORs) for RA patients with NTM disease according to comorbidities and anti-rheumatic medications by using conditional logistic regression. Prior tuberculosis history (adjusted OR (aOR) =5.58, p < 0.001), hypertension (aOR = 2.55, p = 0.013), diabetes mellitus (aOR = 3.31, p = 0.005), interstitial lung disease (aOR = 8.22, p < 0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (aOR = 8.59, p < 0.001) and exposure to oral corticosteroids in a dose-dependent manner (5- < 10 mg/day aOR = 2.51, Ptrend = 0.007) were associated with a significantly increased risk of NTM disease in RA patients. The predominant species causing NTM disease in RA patients was Mycobacterium intracellulare (46.0%). Most NTM isolates were resistant to the majority of the antibiotics that are currently available, which maybe caused treatment failure; hospitalization and mortality are increased. To prevent and treat NTM disease efficiently, we suggested that it is important to monitor the development of NTM disease in RA patients receiving therapy with corticosteroids, particularly in those with predisposing factors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsAntitubercular AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesComorbidityDrug Resistance, BacterialEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntirheumatic AgentsAntitubercular AgentsBiological ProductsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27404002
PMCPMC4941402

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.