Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27403914›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2016

Mortality Trends of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the United States from 1999 to 2013.

Shea E Cochi, Jordan A Kempker, Srinadh Annangi, Michael R Kramer, Greg S Martin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shea E Cochi1 Emory School of Medicine and.
Jordan A Kempker2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Srinadh Annangi3 Department of Internal Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; and.
Michael R Kramer4 Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Greg S Martin2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USEmory and Henry College · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
THE ROLE OF TGFB IN ETHANOL MEDIATED LUNG INJURYP50AA013757 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GAUTHIER, THERESA WANZOR · 2003 to 2013
$15.7M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalKL2TR000455 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalTL1TR000456 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
Phase III Study Comparing Albumin and Hetastarch Therapy in Acute Lung InjuryR01FD003440 · FDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, GREGORY S · 2008 to 2013
$1.1M
FDA HHS R01 FD003440NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000455NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000456NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL124529NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA013757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute hypoxemic respiratory failure seen in critically ill patients after an inciting injury. The burden of ARDS mortality in the United States in recent years is not well characterized.

objectivesIn this study, we aimed to describe trends in the annual incidence of ARDS mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2013. We also describe demographic characteristics, geographic and seasonal trends, and other associated underlying causes of death in this population.

methodsData on all deceased U.S. residents are available through the Multiple Cause of Death (MCOD) database of the National Center for Health Statistics. ARDS-related deaths were identified in the MCOD database using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsAggregate annual crude and age-adjusted mortality rates and mortality rate ratios were used to compare various demographic subpopulations. Over the 15-year period, the national ARDS-related age-adjusted mortality rate demonstrated an annual seasonal variation, peaking in winter. The annual rate decreased in a nonlinear fashion, with a plateau from 2010 to 2013. The ARDS-related age-adjusted mortality rate was 5.01 per 100,000 persons (95% confidence interval, 4.92-5.09) in 1999 and 2.82 per 100,000 persons (95% confidence interval, 2.76-2.88) in 2013. Males had a higher average ARDS-related mortality rate than did females. Asian/Pacific Islanders had the lowest average age-adjusted ARDS-related mortality rate, and black/African-American individuals, the highest.

conclusionsNational age-adjusted ARDS-related mortality rates decreased between 1999 and 2013 in the United States, yet still show relative racial and sex disparities. However, death certificates largely underestimate the overall mortality burden from ARDS when compared with studies of clinically ascertained cases.

Indexed as

SeasonsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualDemographyFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle Agedacute lung injuryacute respiratory distress syndromecritical carecritical illnessepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID27403914
PMCPMC5122485
OpenAlexW2472795993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.