Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27403889›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

The anticancer natural product ophiobolin A induces cytotoxicity by covalent modification of phosphatidylethanolamine.

Christopher Chidley, Sunia A Trauger, Kıvanç Birsoy, Erin K O'Shea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. A chronic stress-induced microbiome perturbation, highly enriched inInternational journal of medical sciences · 2024
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  6. Anti-Proliferative and Apoptotic Activities ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Bilayer Forming Phospholipids as Targets for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Biomolecules · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher ChidleyFaculty of Arts and Sciences Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8212-3148
Sunia A TraugerSmall Molecule Mass Spectrometry Facility, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Kıvanç BirsoyLaboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, United States.
Erin K O'SheaFaculty of Arts and Sciences Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2649-1018
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHarvard University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic screens allow the identification of small molecules with promising anticancer activity, but the difficulty in characterizing the mechanism of action of these compounds in human cells often undermines their value as drug leads. Here, we used a loss-of-function genetic screen in human haploid KBM7 cells to discover the mechanism of action of the anticancer natural product ophiobolin A (OPA). We found that genetic inactivation of de novo synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) mitigates OPA cytotoxicity by reducing cellular PE levels. OPA reacts with the ethanolamine head group of PE in human cells to form pyrrole-containing covalent cytotoxic adducts and these adducts lead to lipid bilayer destabilization. Our characterization of this unusual cytotoxicity mechanism, made possible by unbiased genetic screening in human cells, suggests that the selective antitumor activity displayed by OPA may be due to altered membrane PE levels in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiological ProductsCell LineCell MembraneHumansLipid BilayersPhosphatidylethanolaminesSesterterpenesAntineoplastic AgentsBiological ProductsLipid Bilayersophiobolin AphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesSesterterpenescancer biologycell biologychemical biologycovalent modificationcytotoxicitydrug developmentgenetic screenhumanmechanism of action

Identifiers

PMID27403889
PMCPMC4942256
OpenAlexW2460599283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.