Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27403764›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2016

Accumulation of Palmitoylcarnitine and Its Effect on Pro-Inflammatory Pathways and Calcium Influx in Prostate Cancer.

Ala'a Al-Bakheit, Maria Traka, Shikha Saha, Richard Mithen, Antonietta Melchini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ala'a Al-BakheitDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Al-Balqa' Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Maria TrakaFood and Health Programme, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Shikha SahaFood and Health Programme, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Richard MithenFood and Health Programme, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Antonietta MelchiniFood and Health Programme, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Quadram Institute · GBAl-Balqa Applied University · JO

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004545/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcylcarnitines are intermediates of fatty acid oxidation and accumulate as a consequence of the metabolic dysfunction resulting from the insufficient integration between β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The aim of this study was to investigate whether acylcarnitines accumulate in prostate cancer tissue, and whether their biological actions could be similar to those of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a structurally related compound associated with cancer development.

methodsLevels of palmitoylcarnitine (palcar), a C16:00 acylcarnitine, were measured in prostate tissue using LC-MS/MS. The effect of palcar on inflammatory cytokines and calcium (Ca(2+) ) influx was investigated in in vitro models of prostate cancer.

resultsWe observed a significantly higher level of palcar in prostate cancerous tissue compared to benign tissue. High levels of palcar have been associated with increased gene expression and secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in cancerous PC3 cells, compared to normal PNT1A cells. Furthermore, we found that high levels of palcar induced a rapid Ca(2+) influx in PC3 cells, but not in DU145, BPH-1, or PNT1A cells. This pattern of Ca(2+) influx was also observed in response to DHT. Through the use of whole genome arrays we demonstrated that PNT1A cells exposed to palcar or DHT have a similar biological response.

conclusionsThis study suggests that palcar might act as a potential mediator for prostate cancer progression through its effect on (i) pro-inflammatory pathways, (ii) Ca(2+) influx, and (iii) DHT-like effects. Further studies need to be undertaken to explore whether this class of compounds has different biological functions at physiological and pathological levels. Prostate 76:1326-1337, 2016. © 2016 The Authors. The Prostate published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

CalciumCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChromatography, LiquidHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMass SpectrometryPalmitoylcarnitineProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionCalciumInflammation MediatorsPalmitoylcarnitineacylcarnitinesdihydrotestosteroneinterleukine-6 pathwayintracellular calcium signalingmetabolic disruption

Identifiers

PMID27403764
PMCPMC4996340
OpenAlexW2503524587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.