Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27403708›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse

Tobacco policies and on-premise smoking in bars and clubs that cater to young African Americans following the Maryland Clean Indoor Air Act of 2007.

Elizabeth D Nesoff, Adam J Milam, Lee R Bone, Frances A Stillman, Mieka J Smart, Kathleen S Hoke, C Debra M Furr-Holden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of the Sachet Alcohol Ban on Alcohol Availability in Uganda.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth D Nesoffa Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland.
Adam J Milama Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland.
Lee R Bonea Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland.
Frances A Stillmana Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland.
Mieka J Smarta Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland.
Kathleen S Hokeb University of Maryland Carey School of Law , Baltimore , Maryland.
C Debra M Furr-Holdena Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Resources and Infrastructure: Faculty RecruitmentU54CA091431 · NCI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SMOOT, DUANE T. · 2001 to 2010
$15.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS U54 CA091431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African American young adults ages 18-25 smoke less than their Caucasian peers, yet the burden of tobacco-related illness is significantly higher in African Americans than in Caucasians across the lifespan. Little is known about how clean indoor air laws affect tobacco smoking among African American young adults. We conducted a systematic observation of bars and clubs with events targeted to African American adults 18-25 in Baltimore City at two timepoints (October and November of 2008 and 2010) after enforcement of the Maryland Clean Indoor Air Act (CIAA). Twenty venues-selected on the basis of youth reports of popular venues-were rated during peak hours. All surveillance checklist items were restricted to what was observable in the public domain. There was a significant decrease in observed indoor smoking after CIAA enforcement. Observed outdoor smoking also decreased, but this change was not significant. Facilities for smoking outdoors increased significantly. The statewide smoking ban became effective February 1, 2008, yet measurable changes in smoking behavior in bars were not evident until the City engaged in stringent enforcement of the ban several months later.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultAftercareBaltimoreBlack or African AmericanFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRestaurantsSmokingYoung AdultAfrican Americanssmoking bantobaccoyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID27403708
PMCPMC6089362
OpenAlexW2469602369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.