Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27403230›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2016

Biofunctional Activities of Equisetum ramosissimum Extract: Protective Effects against Oxidation, Melanoma, and Melanogenesis.

Pin-Hui Li, Yu-Pin Chiu, Chieh-Chih Shih, Zhi-Hong Wen, Laura Kaodichi Ibeto, Shu-Hung Huang, Chien Chih Chiu, Dik-Lung Ma, Chung-Hang Leung, Yaw-Nan Chang and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Pin-Hui LiDepartment of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, San Ming District, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yu-Pin ChiuDepartment of Biotechnology, National Formosa University, 64 Wenhua Road, Huwei Township, Yunlin County 632, Taiwan.
Chieh-Chih ShihDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, 70 Lianhai Road, Gushan District, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
Zhi-Hong WenDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, 70 Lianhai Road, Gushan District, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
Laura Kaodichi IbetoDepartment of Biological Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Coker Hall, CB No. 3280, 120 South Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA; Department of Biomedical Science, Barry University, 11300 Northeast 2nd Avenue, Miami, FL 33161, USA.
Shu-Hung HuangGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, San Ming District, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, San Ming District, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chien Chih ChiuDepartment of Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Dik-Lung MaDepartment of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Chung-Hang LeungState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau.
Yaw-Nan ChangDepartment of Biotechnology, National Formosa University, 64 Wenhua Road, Huwei Township, Yunlin County 632, Taiwan.
Hui-Min David WangDepartment of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, San Ming District, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, 70 Lianhai Road, Gushan District, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan; Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, San Ming District, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
National Sun Yat-sen University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Formosa University · TWHong Kong Baptist University · HKKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWQuality Research · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equisetum ramosissimum, a genus of Equisetaceae, is a medicinal plant that can be separated into ethyl acetate (EA), dichloromethane (DM), n-hexane (Hex), methanol (MeOH), and water extracts. EA extract was known to have potent antioxidative properties, reducing power, DPPH scavenging activity, and metal ion chelating activity. This study compared these five extracts in terms of their inhibiting effects on three human malignant melanomas: A375, A375.S2, and A2058. MTT assay presented the notion that both EA and DM extracts inhibited melanoma growth but did not affect the viabilities of normal dermal keratinocytes (HaCaT) or fibroblasts. Western blot analyses showed that both EA and DM extracts induced overexpression of caspase proteins in all three melanomas. To determine their roles in melanogenesis, this study analyzed their in vitro suppressive effects on mushroom tyrosinase. All extracts except for water revealed moderate suppressive effects. None of the extracts affected B16-F10 cells proliferation. EA extract inhibited cellular melanin production whereas DM extract unexpectedly enhanced cellular pigmentation in B16-F10 cells. Data for modulations of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein 1, and tyrosinase-related protein 2 showed that EA extract inhibited protein expression mentioned above whereas DM extract had the opposite effect. Overall, the experiments indicated that the biofunctional activities of EA extract contained in food and cosmetics protect against oxidation, melanoma, and melanin production.

Indexed as

AnimalsEquisetumHumansMelanocytesMelanoma, ExperimentalPlant ExtractsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID27403230
PMCPMC4926015
OpenAlexW2428433409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.