Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27403145›Full record

ReviewJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2016

Cardiac toxicity of trastuzumab in elderly patients with breast cancer.

Andrea Denegri, Tiziano Moccetti, Marco Moccetti, Paolo Spallarossa, Claudio Brunelli, Pietro Ameri

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Pharmacovigilance study and development of a clinical decision flowchart for personalized selection of trastuzumab, T-DXd, and T-DM1 in breast cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  17. Cardio-oncology in the older adult.Journal of geriatric oncology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea DenegriCardiocentro Ticino Foundation, Lugano, Switzerland; Cardiology Unit and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Biology, AOU-IRCCS San Martino-IST and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Tiziano MoccettiCardiocentro Ticino Foundation, Lugano, Switzerland.
Marco MoccettiCardiocentro Ticino Foundation, Lugano, Switzerland.
Paolo SpallarossaCardiology Unit and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Biology, AOU-IRCCS San Martino-IST and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Claudio BrunelliCardiology Unit and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Biology, AOU-IRCCS San Martino-IST and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Pietro AmeriCardiology Unit and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Biology, AOU-IRCCS San Martino-IST and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Epatocentro Ticino · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is diagnosed in ≥ 65 year old women in about half of cases. Experts currently recommend that systemic therapy is offered to elderly patients with BC, if, based on their overall conditions and life expectancy, it can be reasonably anticipated that the benefits will outweigh the risks of treatment. Like for young subjects, the monoclonal antibody against human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2), trastuzumab, represents a valid therapeutic option when BC over-expresses this receptor. Unfortunately, administration of trastuzumab is associated with the occurrence of left ventricular dysfunction and chronic heart failure (CHF), possibly because of interference with the homeostatic functions of HER-2 in the heart. Registry-based, retrospective analyses have reported an incidence of CHF around 25% in elderly women receiving trastuzumab compared with 10%-15% in those not given any therapy for BC, and the risk of CHF has been estimated to be two-fold higher in > 60-65 year old trastuzumab users vs. non-users. Extremely advanced age and preexisting cardiac disease have been shown to predispose to trastuzumab cardiotoxicity. Therefore, selection of older patients for treatment with trastuzumab should be primarily based on their general status and the presence of comorbidities; previous chemotherapy, especially with anthracyclines, should be also taken into account. Once therapy has started, efforts should be made to ensure regular cardiac surveillance. The role of selected biomarkers, such as cardiac troponin, or new imaging techniques (three-dimension, tissue Doppler echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging) is promising, but must be further investigated especially in the elderly. Moreover, additional studies are needed in order to better understand the mechanisms by which trastuzumab affects the old heart.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityElderlyHeart failureHER-2Trastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID27403145
PMCPMC4921548
OpenAlexW2418437470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.