Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402984›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2016

Impact of Instruction and Feedback on Reflective Responses during an Ambulatory Care Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience.

Robyn Teply, Mikayla Spangler, Laura Klug, Jennifer Tilleman, Kelli Coover

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Selfie Generation and Pharmacy Education.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robyn TeplyCreighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska.
Mikayla SpanglerCreighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska.
Laura KlugCreighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jennifer TillemanCreighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska.
Kelli CooverCreighton University School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska.
Creighton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective. To investigate whether instruction and feedback on reflective responses are beneficial in developing pharmacy students to become more reflective practitioners. Methods. Students on an advanced pharmacy practice experience answered weekly reflection questions and were randomly assigned to either an intervention (received instruction and feedback on reflection) or control group. The final week's responses were de-identified and two blinded faculty members independently categorized them as reflective or nonreflective. The primary outcome measure was comparing the number of "reflective" responses in each group. Results. The responses were classified as reflective in 83.3% of students in the intervention group (n=18) compared to 37.5% of the control group (n=16). The odds that the response was categorized as reflective were 8.3 times higher in the intervention group. Conclusion. Providing instruction and feedback to students improved the likelihood that their work was reflective.

Indexed as

FeedbackPharmaceutical ServicesStudents, PharmacyAdultAmbulatory CareClinical CompetenceEducation, PharmacyFemaleHumansMaleRandom AllocationSingle-Blind MethodYoung Adultfeedbackreflectionreflective practitioner

Identifiers

PMID27402984
PMCPMC4937976
OpenAlexW2467755131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.