Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402774›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2016

Validity of Self-Reported Medication Use Compared With Pharmacy Records in a Cohort of Older Women: Findings From the Women's Health Initiative.

Rebecca L Drieling, Andrea Z LaCroix, Shirley A A Beresford, Denise M Boudreau, Charles Kooperberg, Susan R Heckbert

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Functional improvement by behavioural activation for depressed older adults.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
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  8. Review
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  10. Observational
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  20. GrimAge Outperforms Other Epigenetic Clocks in the Prediction of Age-Related Clinical Phenotypes and All-Cause Mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca L Drieling
Andrea Z LaCroix
Shirley A A Beresford
Denise M Boudreau
Charles Kooperberg
Susan R Heckbert

Funding

Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training ProgramR25CA092408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PATRICK, DONALD LEE · 2001 to 2015
$7.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA092408NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inaccurate self-reported data on medication exposure lead to less reliable study findings. From 2013 to 2015, we assessed the validity of information on medication use collected via a mailed medication inventory among 223 Women's Health Initiative participants who were members of a health-care delivery system. Self-reported information on medication use was compared with pharmacy records for statins, calcium channel blockers, β-blockers, and bisphosphonates. We assessed sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV) for current medication use. We assessed agreement on duration of use (<2, 2, 3, 4, or ≥5 years) by means of the weighted κ statistic. The mean age of participants was 77 years. Statins, β-blockers, and calcium channel blockers were each reported by over 15% of women, and bisphosphonates were reported by 4.5%. Compared with pharmacy records, the sensitivity, specificity, and PPV for self-reported use of statins, β-blockers, and calcium channel blockers were all 95% or greater. The sensitivity and PPV for bisphosphonate use were both 80% (95% confidence interval: 44, 97), and specificity was 99% (95% confidence interval: 97, 100). The κ statistic for duration of use was 0.87 or greater for all 4 medication classes. Compared with pharmacy records, self-reported information on current medication use and duration of use collected via mailed medication inventory among older women had almost perfect agreement for use of statins, β-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersData CollectionDiphosphonatesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePharmaceutical ServicesPrescription DrugsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiphosphonatesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPrescription Drugsdata collectionmedicationspharmacy recordsquestionnairesself-reportingvalidity

Identifiers

PMID27402774
PMCPMC4967595
OpenAlexW2469800236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.