Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402767›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Astrocytic β2-adrenergic receptors mediate hippocampal long-term memory consolidation.

Virginia Gao, Akinobu Suzuki, Pierre J Magistretti, Sylvain Lengacher, Gabriella Pollonini, Michael Q Steinman, Cristina M Alberini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Cocaine facilitates CaMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Crosstalk of noradrenergic CaCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Article
  6. White matter hyperintensities are associated with locus coeruleus atrophy and astrocytic βAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cerebral blood flow is modulated by astrocytic cAMP elevation independently of IPProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Virginia GaoCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029;
Akinobu SuzukiFriedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029;
Pierre J MagistrettiDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
Sylvain LengacherBrain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, 1008 Lausanne-Prilly, Switzerland.
Gabriella PolloniniCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003;
Michael Q SteinmanCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003;
Cristina M AlberiniCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003; ca60@nyu.edu.

Funding

Astrocytic-neuronal mechanisms in memory formation and cognitive impairmentsR01MH100822 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERINI, CRISTINA M · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
The role of astrocytes in memory consolidationF30MH098570 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GAO, VIRGINIA · 2012 to 2015
$146k
NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH098570NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotionally relevant experiences form strong and long-lasting memories by critically engaging the stress hormone/neurotransmitter noradrenaline, which mediates and modulates the consolidation of these memories. Noradrenaline acts through adrenergic receptors (ARs), of which β2-adrenergic receptors (βARs) are of particular importance. The differential anatomical and cellular distribution of βAR subtypes in the brain suggests that they play distinct roles in memory processing, although much about their specific contributions and mechanisms of action remains to be understood. Here we show that astrocytic rather than neuronal β2ARs in the hippocampus play a key role in the consolidation of a fear-based contextual memory. These hippocampal β2ARs, but not β1ARs, are coupled to the training-dependent release of lactate from astrocytes, which is necessary for long-term memory formation and for underlying molecular changes. This key metabolic role of astrocytic β2ARs may represent a novel target mechanism for stress-related psychopathologies and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAstrocytesHippocampusLactic AcidLearningMaleMemory, Long-TermPropanolaminesPropranololRats, Long-EvansReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2RNA InterferenceTime FactorsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsICI 118551Lactic AcidPropanolaminesPropranololReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2astrocytehippocampuslactatememoryβ-adrenergic receptor

Identifiers

PMID27402767
PMCPMC4968707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.