Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402698›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Mucosal Langerhans Cells Promote Differentiation of Th17 Cells in a Murine Model of Periodontitis but Are Not Required for Porphyromonas gingivalis-Driven Alveolar Bone Destruction.

Peter D Bittner-Eddy, Lori A Fischer, Daniel H Kaplan, Kathleen Thieu, Massimo Costalonga

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Early antitumor activity of oral Langerhans cells is compromised by a carcinogen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Update on B Cell Response in Periodontitis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter D Bittner-EddyDivision of Periodontology, Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN 55455; and.
Lori A FischerDivision of Periodontology, Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN 55455; and.
Daniel H KaplanDepartment of Dermatology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN 55455.
Kathleen ThieuDivision of Periodontology, Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN 55455; and.ORCID 0000-0003-1524-8394
Massimo CostalongaDivision of Periodontology, Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN 55455; and costa002@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5922-3709
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

P. gingivalis-specific T cells in mice prone and resistant to periodontitisR21DE022858 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI COSTALONGA, MASSIMO · 2013 to 2014
$418k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE022858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic oral inflammatory disease affecting one in five individuals that can lead to tooth loss. CD4(+) Th cells activated by a microbial biofilm are thought to contribute to the destruction of alveolar bone surrounding teeth by influencing osteoclastogenesis through IL-17A and receptor activator for NF-κB ligand effects. The relative roles of mucosal Ag presentation cells in directing Th cell immune responses against oral pathogens and their contribution to destruction of alveolar bone remain unknown. We tested the contribution of mucosal Langerhans cells (LCs) to alveolar bone homeostasis in mice following oral colonization with a well-characterized human periodontal pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis We found that oral mucosal LCs did not protect from or exacerbate crestal alveolar bone destruction but were responsible for promoting differentiation of Th17 cells specific to P. gingivalis. In mice lacking LCs the Th17 response was suppressed and a Th1 response predominated. Bypassing LCs with systemic immunization of P. gingivalis resulted in a predominantly P. gingivalis-specific Th1 response regardless of whether LCs were present. Interestingly, we find that in vivo clonal expansion of P. gingivalis-specific Th cells and induced regulatory T cells does not depend on mucosal LCs. Furthermore, destruction of crestal alveolar bone induced by P. gingivalis colonization occurred regardless of the presence of mucosal LCs or P. gingivalis-specific Th17 cells. Our data indicate that both LCs and Th17 cells are redundant in contributing to alveolar bone destruction in a murine model of periodontitis.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAnimalsBacteroidaceae InfectionsCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFlow CytometryLangerhans CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalMouth MucosaPeriodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisTh17 Cells

Identifiers

PMID27402698
PMCPMC4974489
OpenAlexW2501107460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.