Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402634›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy practice2017

Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Rural Community Pharmacy Patients: Pilot Study for Screening and Implications for Future Practice and Research.

Gerald T Cochran, Rafael J Engel, Valerie J Hruschak, Ralph E Tarter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Primary Prevention Approach to the Opioid Epidemic.American journal of public health · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerald T Cochran1 Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rafael J Engel2 University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Valerie J Hruschak2 University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ralph E Tarter3 University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Longitudinal Modeling of SUD EtiologyK05DA031248 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TARTER, RALPH E · 2012 to 2016
$679k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid misuse imposes a disproportionately heavy burden on individuals living in rural areas. Community pharmacy has the potential to expand and coordinate with health professionals to identify and intervene with those who misuse opioids.

objectiveRural and urban community pharmacy patients were recruited in this pilot project to describe and compare patterns of opioid misuse.

methodsWe administered a health screening survey in 4 community pharmacies among patients filling opioid medications. Univariate statistics were used to assess differences in health characteristics and opioid medication misuse behaviors between rural and urban respondents. Multivariable statistics were used to identify risk factors associated with rural and urban opioid misuse.

resultsA total of 333 participants completed the survey. Participants in rural settings had poorer overall health, higher pain levels, lower education, and a higher rate of unemployment compared to patients in urban pharmacies. Rural respondents with illicit drug use (adjustable odds ratio [aOR]: 14.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.16-95.38), posttraumatic stress disorder (aOR: 5.44, 95% CI = 1.52-19.50), and ≤high school education (aOR: 6.68, 95% CI = 1.06-42.21) had increased risk for opioid misuse.

conclusionsCommunity pharmacy represents a promising resource for potential identification of opioid misuse, particularly in rural communities. Continued research must extend these findings and work to establish collaborative services in rural settings.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBiomedical ResearchCommunity Pharmacy ServicesEducational StatusFemaleForecastingHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPennsylvaniaPharmacistsPilot ProjectsAnalgesics, Opioidaccess to caredrug abusepharmacy

Identifiers

PMID27402634
PMCPMC5219955
OpenAlexW2473576785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.