Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402485›Full record

ArticleGut2017

Myeloid cells are required for PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint activation and the establishment of an immunosuppressive environment in pancreatic cancer.

Yaqing Zhang, Ashley Velez-Delgado, Esha Mathew, Dongjun Li, Flor M Mendez, Kevin Flannagan, Andrew D Rhim, Diane M Simeone, Gregory L Beatty, Marina Pasca di Magliano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
238citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

238 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 337 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Selective targeting of NRF2-high pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with an NQO1-activatable prodrug.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaqing ZhangDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ashley Velez-DelgadoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Esha MathewProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Dongjun LiComprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Flor M MendezDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kevin FlannaganDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Andrew D RhimComprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Diane M SimeoneDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Gregory L BeattyDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Marina Pasca di MaglianoDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
University of Michigan Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (UM PREP)R25GM086262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2024
$6.1M
Training in Basic and Translational Digestive SciencesT32DK094775 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JOHN Y KAO, LINDA C. SAMUELSON · 2012 to 2026
$3.6M
Mechanisms of Pancreatic Inflammation, Tissue Repair and CarcinogenesisR01CA151588 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PASCA DI MAGLIANO, MARINA · 2010 to 2020
$3.3M
Cellular Biotechnology Training Program (CBTP) - Years 31-35T32GM145304 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Guizhi Zhu · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Dosage-Dependent Hedgehog Signaling in Pancreatic CancerR01CA198074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, BENJAMIN, PASCA DI MAGLIANO, MARINA · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
CD40 Pathway in Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaK08CA138907 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEATTY, GREGORY L · 2011 to 2015
$812k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA138907NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151588NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198074NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK094775NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM086262NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is characterised by the accumulation of a fibro-inflammatory stroma. Within this stromal reaction, myeloid cells are a predominant population. Distinct myeloid subsets have been correlated with tumour promotion and unmasking of anti-tumour immunity.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to determine the effect of myeloid cell depletion on the onset and progression of pancreatic cancer and to understand the relationship between myeloid cells and T cell-mediated immunity within the pancreatic cancer microenvironment.

methodsPrimary mouse pancreatic cancer cells were transplanted into CD11b-diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR) mice. Alternatively, the iKras* mouse model of pancreatic cancer was crossed into CD11b-DTR mice. CD11b

resultsDepletion of myeloid cells prevented Kras

conclusionOur results show that myeloid cells support immune evasion in pancreatic cancer through EGFR/MAPK-dependent regulation of PD-L1 expression on tumour cells. Derailing this crosstalk between myeloid cells and tumour cells is sufficient to restore anti-tumour immunity mediated by CD8

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCD11b AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticErbB ReceptorsHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceB7-H1 AntigenCD11b AntigenCd274 protein, mouseErbB ReceptorsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)GENE REGULATIONIMMUNE RESPONSEMACROPHAGESPANCREATIC CANCERSIGNAL TRANSDUCTION

Identifiers

PMID27402485
PMCPMC5256390
OpenAlexW2461513545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.