Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402276›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2016

Neutrophil swarming toward Cryptococcus neoformans is mediated by complement and leukotriene B4.

Donglei Sun, Meiqing Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cryptococcal meningitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Innate Pulmonary Phagocytes and Their Interactions with PathogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Pulmonary Fibrosis and Hypereosinophilia in TLR9Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. A Fun-Guide to Innate Immune Responses to Fungal Infections.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Mechanisms of fungal dissemination.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donglei SunDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Meiqing ShiDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Electronic address: mshi@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

Brain dissemination of Cryptococcus neoformans mediated by neutrophilsR21AI115086 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHI, MEIQING · 2015 to 2016
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI115086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swarming behavior of neutrophils has been noticed in both sterile injury and infection models and the mechanisms are being unveiled. So far, no in vitro model has been established to study neutrophil swarming to microbes. In the current study, using live-cell imaging, we observed in vitro neutrophil swarming toward Cryptococcus neoformans, a fungal pathogen causing human meningoencephalitis. Complement C3 and CD11b expression are essential for neutrophils to form cell swarms surrounding C. neoformans. Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) was quickly released by neutrophils during their interactions with C. neoformans. Blockade of LTB4 synthesis inhibited the swarming response to C. neoformans. Importantly, blockade of LTB4 synthesis also significantly reduced neutrophil recruitment in the lung vasculature of mice infected intravenously with C. neoformans, demonstrating a critical role of LTB4 in intravascular neutrophil swarming during infection. Together, this is the first report of neutrophil dynamics of swarming toward a microorganism in vitro, mediated by complement and LTB4.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CommunicationCell MovementCells, CulturedComplement System ProteinsCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansLeukotriene B4MiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophilsComplement System ProteinsLeukotriene B4CD11bComplementCryptococcus neoformansLTB4NeutrophilsSwarming

Identifiers

PMID27402276
PMCPMC4967020
OpenAlexW2463747433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.