Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27402004›Full record

Trial reportDysphagia2016

The Use of Cervical Auscultation to Predict Oropharyngeal Aspiration in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Thuy T Frakking, Anne B Chang, Kerry-Ann F O'Grady, Michael David, Katie Walker-Smith, Kelly A Weir

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Dysphagia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06785220 (The Effects of Oral Facial Facilitation and Oral Motor Therapy in Dysphagia with Spastic Cerebral Palsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06785220 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Oral Facial Facilitation and Oral Motor Therapy in Dysphagia with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorKafrelsheikh UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled13ConditionsDysphagia, Spastic Cerebral Palsy (sCP)ArmsORAL FACIAL FACILITATION, ORAL MOTOR THERAPY, ORAL FACIAL FACILITATION WITH ORAL MOROR THERAY
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Decision making and the bedside assessment: The Speech Language Therapists' thinking when making a diagnosis at the bed.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2021
    Article
  16. The Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Dysphagia Evaluation and Treatment.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thuy T FrakkingCentre for Children's Health Research, The University of Queensland, Level 7, 62 Graham St, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia. t.frakking@uq.edu.au.
Anne B ChangQueensland Children's Respiratory Centre, Lady Cilento Children's Hospital, 501 Stanley St, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Kerry-Ann F O'GradyCentre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Level 7, 62 Graham St, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Michael DavidSchool of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston Rd, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Katie Walker-SmithSpeech Pathology Department, Lady Cilento Children's Hospital, Level 6a, 501 Stanley St, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Kelly A WeirCentre for Children's Health Research, The University of Queensland, Level 7, 62 Graham St, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Queensland Children’s Hospital · AUUniversity of Queensland · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to determine if the use of cervical auscultation (CA) as an adjunct to the clinical feeding evaluation (CFE + CA) improves the reliability of predicting oropharyngeal aspiration (abbreviated to aspiration) in children. The design of the study is based on open label, randomized controlled trial with concealed allocation. Results from children (<18 years) randomized to either CFE or CFE + CA were compared to videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS), the reference standard data. Aspiration was defined using the Penetration-Aspiration Scale. All assessments were undertaken at a single tertiary pediatric hospital. 155 children referred for a feeding/swallowing assessment were randomized into the CFE n = 83 [38 males; mean age = 34.9 months (SD 34.4)] or CFE + CA n = 72 [43 males; mean age = 39.6 months (SD 39.3)] group. kappa statistic, sensitivity, and specificity values, area under receiver operating curve (aROC). No significant differences between groups were found, although CFE + CA (kappa = 0.41, 95 % CI 0.2-0.62) had higher agreement for aspiration detection by VFSS, compared to the clinical feeding exam alone (kappa = 0.31, 95 % CI 0.10-0.52). Sensitivity was 85 % (95 % CI 62.1-96.8) for CFE + CA and 63.6 % (95 % CI 45.1-79.6) for CFE. aROC was not significantly greater for CFE + CA (0.75, 95 % CI 0.65-0.86) than CFE (0.66, 95 % CI 0.55-0.76) across all age groups. Although using CA as an adjunct to the clinical feeding evaluation improves the sensitivity of predicting aspiration in children, it is not sensitive enough as a diagnostic tool in isolation. Given the serious implications of missing the diagnosis of aspiration, instrumental assessments (e.g., VFSS), remain the preferred standard.

Indexed as

AdolescentArea Under CurveAuscultationChildChild, PreschoolDeglutitionFemaleFluoroscopyHumansInfantMaleNeckOropharynxPharyngeal DiseasesPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsCervical auscultationChildDeglutitionDeglutition disordersOropharyngeal aspirationRandomized control trial

Identifiers

PMID27402004
OpenAlexW2463280537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.