Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27401882›Full record

Trial reportCNS drugs2016

Sleep and Quality of Life Under Prolonged Release Oxycodone/Naloxone for Severe Restless Legs Syndrome: An Analysis of Secondary Efficacy Variables of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study with an Open-Label Extension.

Wolfgang H Oertel, Yngve Hallström, Gerda M Saletu-Zyhlarz, Michael Hopp, Björn Bosse, Claudia Trenkwalder, RELOXYN Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01112644 (A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Demonstrate Improvement of Symptoms of RLS in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Idiopathic RLS With Daytime Symptoms Who Take OXN PR Compared to Subjects Taking Placebo), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01112644 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Demonstrate Improvement of Symptoms of RLS in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Idiopathic RLS With Daytime Symptoms Who Take OXN PR Compared to Subjects Taking Placebo (PLA).

TypeinterventionalSponsorMundipharma Research GmbH & Co KGRan2010 to 2011Enrolled205ConditionsModerate to Severe Idiopathic RLS With Daytime SymptomsArmsOxycodone naloxone prolonged release tablets (OXN PR), Placebo (PLA)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Wolfgang H OertelDepartment of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany. oertelw@med.uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6469-6340
Yngve HallströmNeuro Center, St Gorans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gerda M Saletu-ZyhlarzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael HoppMundipharma Research GmbH, Limburg, Germany.
Björn BosseMundipharma Research GmbH, Limburg, Germany.
Claudia TrenkwalderDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
RELOXYN Study Group
Mundipharma (Germany) · DEParacelsus Elena Klinik Kassel · DESaint Göran Hospital · SEMedical University of Vienna · ATPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim was to assess the effects of prolonged release oxycodone/naloxone (OXN PR) on sleep and quality of life (QoL) in patients with severe restless legs syndrome (RLS) refractory to first-line dopaminergic RLS treatment.

methodsSleep and QoL data from a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with subsequent 40-week, open-label extension were analyzed. Instruments included the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) sleep scale, RLS-6 rating scale, and RLS-QoL questionnaire.

resultsThe full analysis population included 132 OXN PR and 144 placebo patients. After 12 treatment weeks, improvements in the MOS domains 'sleep disturbance' [-18.6; 95 % confidence interval (CI) -24.4 to -12.9; p < 0.0001], 'sleep adequacy' (14.9; 95 % CI 7.9-21.9; p < 0.0001), and 'sleep quantity' (0.77 h; 95 % CI 0.43-1.11; p < 0.0001) were significantly greater under OXN PR than under placebo. OXN PR also reduced symptom severity (when falling asleep and during the night) and daytime tiredness, and increased sleep satisfaction to a significantly greater extent than placebo (all p < 0.001; RLS-6). QoL improved in both treatment arms, with a significant difference of -9.02 (95 % CI -12.85 to -5.19; p < 0.001) in the mean sum score in favor of OXN PR. All sleep and QoL aspects also improved under 40 weeks of open-label OXN PR treatment.

conclusionsOXN PR improved RLS symptom severity and sleep quantity and adequacy, resulting in greater sleep satisfaction, less daytime tiredness, and improved QoL. In appropriate patients, OXN PR should be considered as an alternative treatment option for severe RLS that cannot be controlled by first-line dopaminergic medications.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01112644) and EudraCT (2009-011107-23).

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsOxycodoneQuality of LifeRestless Legs SyndromeSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, OpioidDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CombinationsNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsOxycodone

Identifiers

PMID27401882
PMCPMC4982896
OpenAlexW2464565244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.