Observational studyHeart and vessels2017
Estimated glucose disposal rate and long-term survival in type 2 diabetes after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Observational study in Heart and vessels, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of estimated glucose disposal rate in predicting cardiovascular risk among general and diabetes mellitus population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of first myocardial infarction in people with diabetes.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026Article
- Cardiometabolic Index as a Mediator in the Association Between Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate and Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Low estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) predicts decreased all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with cardiorenal syndrome (CRS): analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Low estimated glucose disposal rate predicts high residual syntax score in non-diabetic ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of cardiovascular events in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Association between estimated glucose disposal rate and kidney function decline in different glucose tolerance statuses from the 4 C study.Acta diabetologica · 2025Article
- Estimated glucose disposal rate and the risk of major adverse cardio-cerebrovascular outcomes and mortality in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective cohort study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Insulin resistance assessed by estimated glucose disposal rate is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among postmenopausal women.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Linking Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate to Major Adverse Cardio-Cerebrovascular Events in Populations With and Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2025Article
- Glycated Haemoglobin (HbAJournal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in U.S. adults with prediabetes: a nationwide cross-sectional and prospective cohort study.Acta diabetologica · 2024Article
- Association between estimated glucose disposal rate control level and stroke incidence in middle-aged and elderly adults.Journal of diabetes · 2024Article
- Estimated glucose disposal rate predicts the risk of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: A 5-year follow-up study.Journal of diabetes · 2024Article
- Evaluation of Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate with Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Integrated for Prognosticating Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events and Risk Stratification Among Acute Coronary Syndrome with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- Assessment of Various Insulin Resistance Surrogate Indices in Thai People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2024Article
- Prognostic Value of Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate in Patients with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Predictive worth of estimated glucose disposal rate: evaluation in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome and non-diabetic patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2022Article
- Impact of estimated glucose disposal rate for identifying prevalent ischemic heart disease: findings from a cross-sectional study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2022Article
- The Correlation Between Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate and Coagulation Indexes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We performed a nationwide population-based cohort study to investigate the association between estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with type 2 diabetes. All patients who underwent primary CABG in Sweden from 2006 to 2013 were identified from the SWEDEHEART register and by record linkage to the National Diabetes Register; all patients with type 2 diabetes were included and formed the study population. Patients were followed until 2013 through national registers for major adverse cardiovascular events and death from any cause. eGDR was calculated using waist circumference, hemoglobin A1c, and presence or the absence of hypertension. The association between eGDR and death was estimated using multivariable Cox regression. A total of 3256 patients were included. During a mean follow-up of 3.1 years (10,227 person-years), in total, 14 % patients died: 17 % (n = 186) in the 1st tertile (lowest eGDR), 14 % (n = 145) in the 2nd tertile, and 13 % (n = 133) in the 3rd tertile (highest eGDR). There was a significant association between eGDR and increased risk of death: adjusted hazard ratio (95 % confidence interval): 1.46 (1.12-1.90) for the 1st eGDR tertile compared to the 3rd and highest eGDR tertile. In conclusion, patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent CABG, a low eGDR, were associated with an increased risk of long-term all-cause mortality that was independent of other cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors. Insulin resistance measured by eGDR could be a useful risk marker in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.