Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27401680›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2016

Type of opioid dependence among patients seeking opioid substitution treatment: are there differences in background and severity of problems?

Bodil Monwell, Per Bülow, Arne Gerdner

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Measuring intangible cost-of-morbidity due to substance dependence: implications of using alternative preference-based instruments.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bodil MonwellDepartment of Dependency, Psychiatric Clinic, County Hospital Ryhov, Jönköping, Sweden. Bodil.Monwell@rjl.se.
Per BülowJönköping University, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping, Sweden.
Arne GerdnerJönköping University, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping, Sweden.
Jönköping University · SERyhov Hospital Jönköping · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study explores differences and similarities in background and problem severity among those seeking Opioid Substitution Treatment (OST), comparing those who primarily had misused "opiates", e.g. heroin, morphine and opium, with those who primarily had misused other opioids.

methodsPatients (n = 127) assessed for possible admittance in OST are compared based on the Addiction Severity Index. Two groups based on primary type of opioid misused are compared (opiates vs. other opioids).

resultsIn the global severity ratings there were no significant differences between the groups other than tautological artefacts concerning heroin. There were few specific differences between the groups. The opiate group more often had Hepatitis C and more often had legal problems related to financing their misuse. Injection of drugs was the main method of administration in both groups, i.e. 90 % for mostly opiates vs. 75 % for mostly other opioids. A great majority in both groups, 96 % vs. 91 %, had misused most other types of drugs. Both groups were found to have severe problems in all areas investigated.

conclusionsThe study demonstrates great similarities in problem severity among those seeking OST, both those who primarily had misused opiates and those who primarily had misused other opioids.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleOpiate AlkaloidsOpioid-Related DisordersYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidOpiate AlkaloidsOpiatesOpioid-related disordersOpioidsOpioid Substitution Treatment

Identifiers

PMID27401680
PMCPMC4940729
OpenAlexW2460840800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.