Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27401639›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2016

Development of Advanced Atherosclerotic Plaque by Injection of Inflammatory Proteins in a Rabbit Iliac Artery Model.

Jung Sun Kim, Seul Gee Lee, Jaewon Oh, Sungha Park, Se Il Park, Sung Yu Hong, Sehoon Kim, Sang Hak Lee, Young Guk Ko, Donghoon Choi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jung Sun KimCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seul Gee LeeGraduate Program in Science for Aging, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Jaewon OhCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sungha ParkCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Se Il ParkCardiovascular Product Evaluation Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Yu HongCardiovascular Product Evaluation Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sehoon KimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Hak LeeCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Guk KoCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Donghoon ChoiCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Myeong Ki HongCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yangsoo JangCardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAppropriate animal models of atherosclerotic plaque are crucial to investigating the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, as well as for the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of vascular devices. We aimed to develop a novel animal model that would be suitable for the study of advanced atherosclerotic lesions in vivo. MATERIALS AND

methodsAtherosclerotic plaque was induced in 24 iliac arteries from 12 rabbits by combining a high cholesterol diet, endothelial denudation, and injection into the vessel wall with either saline (n=5), olive oil (n=6), or inflammatory proteins [n=13, high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) n=8 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α n=5] using a Cricket™ Micro-infusion catheter. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was performed to detect plaque characteristics after 4 weeks, and all tissues were harvested for histological evaluation.

resultsAdvanced plaque was more frequently observed in the group injected with inflammatory proteins. Macrophage infiltration was present to a higher degree in the HMGB1 and TNF-α groups, compared to the oil or saline group (82.1±5.1% and 94.6±2.2% compared to 49.6±14.0% and 46.5±9.6%, p-value<0.001), using RAM11 antibody staining. On OCT, lipid rich plaques were more frequently detected in the inflammatory protein group [saline group: 2/5 (40%), oil group: 3/5 (50%), HMGB1 group: 6/8 (75%), and TNF-α group: 5/5 (100%)].

conclusionThese data indicate that this rabbit model of atherosclerotic lesion formation via direct injection of pro-inflammatory proteins into the vessel wall is useful for in vivo studies investigating atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCholesterol, DietaryEndotheliumHMGB1 ProteinIliac ArteryInjections, Intra-ArterialMacrophagesMaleOlive OilPlaque, AtheroscleroticRabbitsSodium ChlorideTomography, Optical CoherenceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCholesterol, DietaryHMGB1 ProteinOlive OilSodium ChlorideTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaatherosclerosisballoon injuryinflammatory proteinRabbit model

Identifiers

PMID27401639
PMCPMC4960374
OpenAlexW2469872437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.