Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27401406›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2016

Quantitative comparison and reproducibility of pathologist scoring and digital image analysis of estrogen receptor β2 immunohistochemistry in prostate cancer.

Anthony E Rizzardi, Xiaotun Zhang, Rachel Isaksson Vogel, Suzanne Kolb, Milan S Geybels, Yuet-Kin Leung, Jonathan C Henriksen, Shuk-Mei Ho, Julianna Kwak, Janet L Stanford and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Deep Learning-Based H-Score Quantification of Immunohistochemistry-Stained Images.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2024
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  20. Principles and approaches for reproducible scoring of tissue stains in research.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony E RizzardiDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Room 2NJB244, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Xiaotun ZhangDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rachel Isaksson VogelBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Core, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Suzanne KolbDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Milan S GeybelsDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yuet-Kin LeungDivison of Environmental Genetics and Molecular Toxicology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jonathan C HenriksenDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Room 2NJB244, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Shuk-Mei HoDivison of Environmental Genetics and Molecular Toxicology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Julianna KwakDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Room 2NJB244, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Janet L StanfordDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen C SchmechelDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Room 2NJB244, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. sschmech@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Jeffrey S. Miller · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PINNEY, SUSAN MENGEL · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
NSAIDS and Other Medications in Prostate Cancer EtiologyR01CA092579 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STANFORD, JANET L · 2001 to 2005
$3.2M
Estrogen Pathway Genes and Association with Prostate Cancer RiskR03CA137799 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STANFORD, JANET L · 2008 to 2009
$176k
PROSTATE CANCER IN RELATION TO VASECTOMYR01CA056678 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STANFORD, JANET L · 1993 to 1997
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS R01 CA056678NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092579NCI NIH HHS R03 CA137799NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital image analysis offers advantages over traditional pathologist visual scoring of immunohistochemistry, although few studies examining the correlation and reproducibility of these methods have been performed in prostate cancer. We evaluated the correlation between digital image analysis (continuous variable data) and pathologist visual scoring (quasi-continuous variable data), reproducibility of each method, and association of digital image analysis methods with outcomes using prostate cancer tissue microarrays (TMAs) stained for estrogen receptor-β2 (ERβ2).

methodsProstate cancer TMAs were digitized and evaluated by pathologist visual scoring versus digital image analysis for ERβ2 staining within tumor epithelium. Two independent analysis runs were performed to evaluate reproducibility. Image analysis data were evaluated for associations with recurrence-free survival and disease specific survival following radical prostatectomy.

resultsWe observed weak/moderate Spearman correlation between digital image analysis and pathologist visual scores of tumor nuclei (Analysis Run A: 0.42, Analysis Run B: 0.41), and moderate/strong correlation between digital image analysis and pathologist visual scores of tumor cytoplasm (Analysis Run A: 0.70, Analysis Run B: 0.69). For the reproducibility analysis, there was high Spearman correlation between pathologist visual scores generated for individual TMA spots across Analysis Runs A and B (Nuclei: 0.84, Cytoplasm: 0.83), and very high correlation between digital image analysis for individual TMA spots across Analysis Runs A and B (Nuclei: 0.99, Cytoplasm: 0.99). Further, ERβ2 staining was significantly associated with increased risk of prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) when quantified by cytoplasmic digital image analysis (HR 2.16, 95 % CI 1.02-4.57, p = 0.045), nuclear image analysis (HR 2.67, 95 % CI 1.20-5.96, p = 0.016), and total malignant epithelial area analysis (HR 5.10, 95 % CI 1.70-15.34, p = 0.004). After adjusting for clinicopathologic factors, only total malignant epithelial area ERβ2 staining was significantly associated with PCSM (HR 4.08, 95 % CI 1.37-12.15, p = 0.012).

conclusionsDigital methods of immunohistochemical quantification are more reproducible than pathologist visual scoring in prostate cancer, suggesting that digital methods are preferable and especially warranted for studies involving large sample sizes.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCell NucleusEstrogen Receptor betaHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsStaining and LabelingTissue Array AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorEstrogen Receptor betaBiomarkersDigital pathologyEstrogen receptor β2Prostate cancerQuantification

Identifiers

PMID27401406
PMCPMC4940862
OpenAlexW2462171482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.