ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2016
Unique and shared signaling pathways cooperate to regulate the differentiation of human CD4+ T cells into distinct effector subsets.
Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- CCR4Frontiers in immunology · 2020Trial
- Mortality risk in patients with urological malignancies and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2026Review
- A unified network systems approach uncovers a core program underlying T follicular helper cell differentiation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Inherited human CARD9 deficiency impairs lymphoid cell, but not fibroblast, IL-17-mediated immunity.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Article
- Human LY9 governs CD4Science immunology · 2025Article
- Inborn errors of immunity reveal molecular requirements for generation and maintenance of human CD4The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Article
- Functional validation of a novel STAT3 'variant of unknown significance' identifies a new case of STAT3 GOF syndrome and reveals broad immune cell defects.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025Article
- Interacting roles of gut microbiota and T cells in the development of autoimmune hepatitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Qualitative Immunoglobulin Deficiency Causes Bacterial Infections in Patients with STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations.Journal of clinical immunology · 2024Article
- Unraveling the unphosphorylated STAT3-unphosphorylated NF-κB pathway in loss of function STAT3 Hyper IgE syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Inborn errors of human B cell development, differentiation, and function.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023Review
- Inborn Errors of Immunity: A Role for Functional Testing and Flow Cytometry in Aiding Clinical Diagnosis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023Article
- The Th17/IL-17 Axis and Host Defense Against Fungal Infections.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023Review
- Deficiencies and Dysregulation of STAT Pathways That Drive Inborn Errors of Immunity: Lessons from Patients and Mouse Models of Disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023Review
- The ups and downs of STAT3 function: too much, too little and human immune dysregulation.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2023Review
- Notch, RORC and IL-23 signals cooperate to promote multi-lineage human innate lymphoid cell differentiation.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Human T-bet governs the generation of a distinct subset of CD11cScience immunology · 2022Article
- Human autoantibodies underlying infectious diseases.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022Article
- MALT1 regulates Th2 and Th17 differentiationFrontiers in immunology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
46 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Naive CD4(+) T cells differentiate into specific effector subsets-Th1, Th2, Th17, and T follicular helper (Tfh)-that provide immunity against pathogen infection. The signaling pathways involved in generating these effector cells are partially known. However, the effects of mutations underlying human primary immunodeficiencies on these processes, and how they compromise specific immune responses, remain unresolved. By studying individuals with mutations in key signaling pathways, we identified nonredundant pathways regulating human CD4(+) T cell differentiation in vitro. IL12Rβ1/TYK2 and IFN-γR/STAT1 function in a feed-forward loop to induce Th1 cells, whereas IL-21/IL-21R/STAT3 signaling is required for Th17, Tfh, and IL-10-secreting cells. IL12Rβ1/TYK2 and NEMO are also required for Th17 induction. Strikingly, gain-of-function STAT1 mutations recapitulated the impact of dominant-negative STAT3 mutations on Tfh and Th17 cells, revealing a putative inhibitory effect of hypermorphic STAT1 over STAT3. These findings provide mechanistic insight into the requirements for human T cell effector function, and explain clinical manifestations of these immunodeficient conditions. Furthermore, they identify molecules that could be targeted to modulate CD4(+) T cell effector function in the settings of infection, vaccination, or immune dysregulation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.