Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27401180›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2017

The Subjective Response to Nitrous Oxide is a Potential Pharmaco-Endophenotype for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Preliminary Study with Heavy Drinkers.

Katie Walsh, Ravi K Das, Sunjeev K Kamboj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Examining memory reconsolidation as a mechanism of nitrous oxide's antidepressant action.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Katie WalshClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London.
Ravi K DasClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London.
Sunjeev K KambojClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London.
Walsh University · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M007006/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthy people with a family history of alcohol problems show a pattern of subjective responses to alcohol that resemble those of affected probands. Studies on ketamine suggest that up-regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) underlies these effects, and point to a pharmacologically-responsive endophenotype reflecting enhanced risk for alcohol-use disorders. Methods: Subjective stimulant and sedative effects were assessed before and during nitrous oxide (N2O; 50%) inhalation in heavy drinkers who were otherwise healthy. Results: Participants with an ostensible family history of alcohol-use disorders (n = 23) were distinguishable from those without such familial risk (n = 37) by an enhanced stimulation-to-sedation ratio during N2O inhalation. Conclusion: The pattern of subjective effects of N2O according to familial risk is remarkably similar to that previously seen with ketamine, supporting the idea of a common, NMDAR-mediated mechanism of action. N2O may prove to be a safe and accessible alternative to ketamine for probing heritable NMDAR dysregulation in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnxietyCravingDepressionEndophenotypesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrous OxidePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticNitrous Oxidealcoholalcohol use disorderendophenotypenitrous oxideNMDA receptor

Identifiers

PMID27401180
PMCPMC5409036
OpenAlexW2472128311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.