Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27400909›Full record

ReviewChest2017

Treatment of ARDS With Prone Positioning.

Eric L Scholten, Jeremy R Beitler, G Kim Prisk, Atul Malhotra

9 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 9 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 175 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04139733 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Early Use of Prone Position in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

TypeobservationalSponsorBeijing Chao Yang HospitalRan2019 to 2024Enrolled160ConditionsRespiratory Distress Syndrome, AdultArmsProne positon, Supine positon
NCT04325906 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Early Prone Positioning Combined With High-Flow Nasal Cannula Versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula in COVID-19 Induced Moderate to Severe ARDS

TypeinterventionalSponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2020 to 2021Enrolled224ConditionsProne Positioning, High Flow Nasal Cannula, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Corona Virus InfectionArmshigh flow nasal cannula (HFNC), Prone positioning (PP)
NCT04344561 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

UPright Incline Positioning in COVID-19 Patients for Oxygen SATuration Improvement With Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (UPSAT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled7ConditionsCOVID, Hypoxic Respiratory FailureArmsPostural Positioning
NCT04359797 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Pragmatic Trial Exploring Impact of Patient Positioning in the Management of Patients Infected With COVID-19: Supine vs. Prone

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2020 to 2021Enrolled501ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsProne, Usual Care
NCT04391387 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Impact of Different Duration Prone Postition Treatment for Patients With ARDS.

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2020 to 2023Enrolled45ConditionsOxygenation, Driving PressureArmsprone position
NCT04605133 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Electrical Impedance Tomography Monitoring and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation During Pronation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

TypeobservationalSponsorAzienda Sanitaria-Universitaria Integrata di UdineRan2020 to 2021Enrolled15ConditionsARDS, HumanArmsElectrical impedance tomography
NCT04692779 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective Clinical Study to Explore the Mechanism of Patients' Response to Prone Positioning in ARDS Patients, Including COVID-19

TypeobservationalSponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2021 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsCovid19, ARDSArmsLung Ultrasound (LUS)
NCT05822869 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Early Prone Positioning Monitored by Electrical Impedance Tomography in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Chao Yang HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsAcute Respiratory Distress SyndromeArmsEIT-guided mechanical ventilation strategy, Lung protective ventilation group
NCT06698913 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility and Efficacy of Automated Lateral Decubitus Therapy in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao Paulo General HospitalRan2021 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsRespiratory Insufficiency, ARDS, Post Cardiac Surgery Patients, Hypoxemic Respiratory FailureArmsRotational Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric L ScholtenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA. Electronic address: escholten@ucsd.edu.
Jeremy R BeitlerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
G Kim PriskDepartments of Medicine and Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Atul MalhotraDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

Funding

Single Motor Unit Genioglossus Recordings to Understand Sleep Apnea PathogenesisR01HL085188 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2008 to 2018
$3.5M
Training in the Next Generation in Respiratory ScienceT32HL134632 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL, POWELL, FRANK L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Assessment of Upper Airway Mechanics Using Newer Electromyographic TechniquesK24HL132105 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2016 to 2020
$611k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL132105NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL129438NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085188NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prone positioning was first proposed in the 1970s as a method to improve gas exchange in ARDS. Subsequent observations of dramatic improvement in oxygenation with simple patient rotation motivated the next several decades of research. This work elucidated the physiological mechanisms underlying changes in gas exchange and respiratory mechanics with prone ventilation. However, translating physiological improvements into a clinical benefit has proved challenging; several contemporary trials showed no major clinical benefits with prone positioning. By optimizing patient selection and treatment protocols, the recent Proning Severe ARDS Patients (PROSEVA) trial demonstrated a significant mortality benefit with prone ventilation. This trial, and subsequent meta-analyses, support the role of prone positioning as an effective therapy to reduce mortality in severe ARDS, particularly when applied early with other lung-protective strategies. This review discusses the physiological principles, clinical evidence, and practical application of prone ventilation in ARDS.

Indexed as

Respiratory Distress SyndromeHumansProne PositionPulmonary Gas ExchangeRespiratory MechanicsTreatment OutcomeARDScritical carehypoxemialung injuryventilation

Identifiers

PMID27400909
PMCPMC6026253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 3 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.