Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27399748›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Disparities in Paediatric Injury Mortality between Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Populations in British Columbia, 2001-2009.

Ofer Amram, Blake Byron Walker, Nadine Schuurman, Ian Pike, Natalie Yanchar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ofer AmramDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. oamram@sfu.ca.
Blake Byron WalkerDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. bwalker@sfu.ca.
Nadine SchuurmanDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. nadine@sfu.ca.
Ian PikeDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada. ipike@cw.bc.ca.
Natalie YancharDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 2Y9, Canada. natalka1963@gmail.com.
Simon Fraser University · CADalhousie University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injury is the leading cause of death among children and youth in Canada. Significant disparities in injury mortality rates have been observed between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations, but little is known about the age-, sex-, and mechanism-specific patterns of injury causing death. This study examines paediatric mortality in British Columbia from 2001 to 2009 using comprehensive vital statistics registry data. We highlight important disparities in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal mortality rates, and use the Preventable Years of Life Lost (PrYLL) metric to identify differences between age groups and the mechanisms of injury causing death. A significantly greater age-adjusted mortality rate was observed among Aboriginal children (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.41, 3.06), and significantly higher rates of death due to assault, suffocation, and fire were detected for specific age groups. Mapped results highlight regional disparities in PrYLL across the province, which may reflect higher Aboriginal populations in rural and remote areas. Crucially, these disparities underscore the need for community-specific injury prevention policies, particularly in regions with high PrYLL.

Indexed as

Child MortalityAdolescentAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAsphyxiaBritish ColumbiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFiresHumansMaleRegistriesViolenceWounds and InjuriesAboriginal populationinjury mortalitypaediatric injury

Identifiers

PMID27399748
PMCPMC4962192
OpenAlexW2461335309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.