Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27398617›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Rapid signalling in distinct dopaminergic axons during locomotion and reward.

M W Howe, D A Dombeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 359 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
359citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
30.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

359 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 645 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Calbindin stratifies midbrain dopaminergic neurons governing distinct aspects of locomotion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Distinct forms of dopamine transmission control locomotion and learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Striatal Dopamine at Learned Sequence Boundaries Sustains Birdsong.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Spatiotemporally Distinct Dopamine Domains in the Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

299 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M W Howe
D A Dombeck
Northwestern University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL AND POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN AGING AND DEMENTIAT32AG020506 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROBERT J VASSAR, SANDRA WEINTRAUB · 2002 to 2026
$9.9M
Behavioral relevance of active dendritic mechanisms of integration and plasticityR01MH101297 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI DOMBECK, DANIEL A · 2013 to 2023
$4.8M
SYNAPTIC SUBSTRATES OF AGE-DEPENDENT MEMORY DEFICITSR01AG017139 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DISTERHOFT, JOHN F · 1999 to 2013
$4.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017139NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020506NIA NIH HHS T32 AG20506NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopaminergic projection axons from the midbrain to the striatum are crucial for motor control, as their degeneration in Parkinson disease results in profound movement deficits. Paradoxically, most recording methods report rapid phasic dopamine signalling (~100-ms bursts) in response to unpredicted rewards, with little evidence for movement-related signalling. The leading model posits that phasic signalling in striatum-targeting dopamine neurons drives reward-based learning, whereas slow variations in firing (tens of seconds to minutes) in these same neurons bias animals towards or away from movement. However, current methods have provided little evidence to support or refute this model. Here, using new optical recording methods, we report the discovery of rapid phasic signalling in striatum-targeting dopaminergic axons that is associated with, and capable of triggering, locomotion in mice. Axons expressing these signals were largely distinct from those that responded to unexpected rewards. These results suggest that dopaminergic neuromodulation can differentially impact motor control and reward learning with sub-second precision, and indicate that both precise signal timing and neuronal subtype are important parameters to consider in the treatment of dopamine-related disorders.

Indexed as

RewardAccelerationAnimalsAxonsDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleLearningLocomotionMaleMiceNeostriatumOptogeneticsSignal TransductionTime FactorsDopamine

Identifiers

PMID27398617
PMCPMC4970879
OpenAlexW2466948651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.