Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27398283›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

Distant metastasis detected by routine staging in breast cancer patients participating in the national German screening programme: consequences for clinical practice.

Peter Rusch, Oliver Hoffmann, Anna-L Stickelmann, Stephan Böhmer, Regine Gätje, Karl G Krüger, Stefan Niesert, Andrea Schmidt, Rainer Kimmig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peter RuschUniversitätsfrauenklinik Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4890-3503
Oliver HoffmannUniversitätsfrauenklinik Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany.
Anna-L StickelmannUniversitätsfrauenklinik Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany.
Stephan BöhmerEvangelisches Krankenhaus Oberhausen, Virchowstr. 20, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany.
Regine GätjeAlfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Straße 21, 45131 Essen, Germany.
Karl G KrügerDiavero Diagnosezentrum Essen, Heidbergweg 22, 45257 Essen, Germany.
Stefan NiesertElisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen, Klara-Kopp-Weg 1, 45138 Essen, Germany.
Andrea SchmidtEvangelisches Krankenhaus Mülheim, Wertgasse 30, 45468 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Rainer KimmigUniversitätsfrauenklinik Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine frequency of routine radiological staging of breast cancer patients diagnosed in a German Breast Cancer Screening Center from 2007 to 2014, the incidence and consequences of distant metastases detected and the resulting implications for clinical routine.

methodsRecords of 896 patients with primary breast cancer diagnosed in the Screening Centre and treated in five participating hospitals were analyzed retrospectively. Evaluation included frequency and type of staging procedures and results with respect to distant metastasis and their consequences on clinical management.

results894/896 Patients (99.8 %) received staging for distant metastases by bone scintigraphy, chest X-ray and liver sonography and/or CT/MRT diagnostics. Distant metastasis was suggested In 6/894 patients but excluded in 3 by further diagnostics or clinical course. Thus, 3 (0.3 %) were clinically verified to have metastatic disease in bone (n = 2; both pT2) or in bone and lung (n = 1; cT4, cN3).

conclusionDue to the low incidence of verified metastatic disease, the high false positive rate of staging procedures and the unfavorable cost/benefit ratio routine radiological staging should be completely omitted in asymptomatic breast cancer patients diagnosed in a breast cancer screening programme.

Indexed as

Breast cancerDistant metastasesRoutine stagingScreening

Identifiers

PMID27398283
PMCPMC4936992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.