Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27397893›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Phagocytosis Enhances Lysosomal and Bactericidal Properties by Activating the Transcription Factor TFEB.

Matthew A Gray, Christopher H Choy, Roya M Dayam, Erika Ospina-Escobar, Alexander Somerville, Xuan Xiao, Shawn M Ferguson, Roberto J Botelho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Myeloid cell reprogramming drives enhanced defense againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Cholinergic activation of HLH-30/TFEB promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. mBio · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Inducible antibacterial responses in macrophages.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Lysosome quality control in health and neurodegenerative diseases.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024
    Review
  20. B-1a cells scavenge NETs to attenuate sepsis.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2024
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew A GrayDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.
Christopher H ChoyDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada; Program in Molecular Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.
Roya M DayamDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada; Program in Molecular Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.
Erika Ospina-EscobarDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada; Program in Molecular Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.
Alexander SomervilleDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.
Xuan XiaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.
Shawn M FergusonDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Roberto J BotelhoDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada; Program in Molecular Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada. Electronic address: rbotelho@ryerson.ca.
Toronto Metropolitan University · CAYale University · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms that match lysosome function to cellular demandR01GM105718 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FERGUSON, SHAWN · 2013 to 2022
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages internalize pathogens through phagocytosis, entrapping them into organelles called phagosomes. Phagosomes then fuse with lysosomes to mature into phagolysosomes, acquiring an acidic and hydrolytic lumen that kills the pathogens. During an ongoing infection, macrophages can internalize dozens of bacteria. Thus, we hypothesized that an initial round of phagocytosis might boost lysosome function and bactericidal ability to cope with subsequent rounds of phagocytosis. To test this hypothesis, we employed Fcγ-receptor-mediated phagocytosis and endocytosis, which internalize immunoglobulin G (IgG)-opsonized particles and polyvalent IgG immune complexes, respectively. We report that Fcγ receptor activation in macrophages enhances lysosome-based proteolysis and killing of subsequently phagocytosed E. coli compared to naive macrophages. Importantly, we show that Fcγ receptor activation causes nuclear translocation of TFEB, a transcription factor that boosts expression of lysosome genes. Indeed, Fc receptor activation is accompanied by increased expression of specific lysosomal proteins. Remarkably, TFEB silencing represses the Fcγ-receptor-mediated enhancements in degradation and bacterial killing. In addition, nuclear translocation of TFEB requires phagosome completion and fails to occur in cells silenced for MCOLN1, a lysosomal Ca(2+) channel, suggesting that lysosomal Ca(2+) released during phagosome maturation activates TFEB. Finally, we demonstrate that non-opsonic phagocytosis of E. coli also enhances lysosomal degradation in a TFEB-dependent manner, suggesting that this phenomenon is not limited to Fcγ receptors. Overall, we show that macrophages become better killers after one round of phagocytosis and suggest that phagosomes and lysosomes are capable of bi-directional signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsEndocytosisEscherichia coliLysosomesMicePhagocytosisProtein TransportRAW 264.7 CellsReceptors, IgGAnti-Bacterial AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsReceptors, IgGTcfeb protein, mouseendocytosisFc receptorsgene expressionlysosomesmacrophagesphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID27397893
PMCPMC5453720
OpenAlexW2472872713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.