Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27397889›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Inhibition of Lithium-Sensitive Phosphatase BPNT-1 Causes Selective Neuronal Dysfunction in C. elegans.

Joshua D Meisel, Dennis H Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Why Nature Chose Potassium.Journal of molecular evolution · 2019
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  12. Sulfation pathways from red to green.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Is lithium biologically an important or toxic element to living organisms? An overview.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua D MeiselDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
Dennis H KimDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Electronic address: dhkim@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Innate Immunity in C. elegansR01GM084477 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KIM, DENNIS H · 2007 to 2020
$4.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium has been a mainstay for the treatment of bipolar disorder, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its action remain enigmatic. Bisphosphate 3'-nucleotidase (BPNT-1) is a lithium-sensitive phosphatase that catalyzes the breakdown of cytosolic 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP), a byproduct of sulfation reactions utilizing the universal sulfate group donor 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) [1-3]. Loss of BPNT-1 leads to the toxic accumulation of PAP in yeast and non-neuronal cell types in mice [4, 5]. Intriguingly, BPNT-1 is expressed throughout the mammalian brain [4], and it has been hypothesized that inhibition of BPNT-1 could contribute to the effects of lithium on behavior [5]. Here, we show that loss of BPNT-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans results in the selective dysfunction of two neurons, the bilaterally symmetric pair of ASJ chemosensory neurons. As a result, BPNT-1 mutants are defective in behaviors dependent on the ASJ neurons, such as dauer exit and pathogen avoidance. Acute treatment with lithium also causes dysfunction of the ASJ neurons, and we show that this effect is reversible and mediated specifically through inhibition of BPNT-1. Finally, we show that the selective effect of lithium on the nervous system is due in part to the limited expression of the cytosolic sulfotransferase SSU-1 in the ASJ neuron pair. Our data suggest that lithium, through inhibition of BPNT-1 in the nervous system, can cause selective toxicity to specific neurons, resulting in corresponding effects on behavior of C. elegans.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGene ExpressionLithiumNeuronsNucleotidasesSulfotransferasesbisphosphoadenylate 3'-nucleotidaseCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsLithiumNucleotidasesSSU-1 protein, C elegansSulfotransferases

Identifiers

PMID27397889
PMCPMC4961587
OpenAlexW2473183949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.