Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27397737›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2016

Pathological Type-2 Immune Response, Enhanced Tumor Growth, and Glucose Intolerance in Retnlβ (RELMβ) Null Mice: A Model of Intestinal Immune System Dysfunction in Disease Susceptibility.

Ingrid Wernstedt Asterholm, Ja Young Kim-Muller, Joseph M Rutkowski, Clair Crewe, Caroline Tao, Philipp E Scherer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The emerging roles of deep crypt secretory cells in colonic physiology.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ingrid Wernstedt AsterholmInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology (Metabolic Physiology), Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Touchstone Diabetes Center, Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: iwa@neuro.gu.se.
Ja Young Kim-MullerTouchstone Diabetes Center, Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Joseph M RutkowskiTouchstone Diabetes Center, Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Clair CreweTouchstone Diabetes Center, Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Caroline TaoTouchstone Diabetes Center, Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Philipp E SchererTouchstone Diabetes Center, Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: philipp.scherer@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

Novel Mechanisms Regulating the Adipocyte-Brain-Hepatocyte AxisP01DK088761 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2010 to 2019
$17.4M
Adiponectin, A Protein Secreted From Adipose TissueR01DK055758 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2000 to 2024
$10.9M
White Adipose Tissue Physiology, Mitochondrial Function and AdiponectinR01DK099110 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIPP E SCHERER · 2013 to 2026
$6.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK088761NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055758NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistin, and its closely related homologs, the resistin-like molecules (RELMs) have been implicated in metabolic dysregulation, inflammation, and cancer. Specifically, RELMβ, expressed predominantly in the goblet cells in the colon, is released both apically and basolaterally, and is hence found in both the intestinal lumen in the mucosal layer as well as in the circulation. RELMβ has been linked to both the pathogenesis of colon cancer and type 2 diabetes. RELMβ plays a complex role in immune system regulation, and the impact of loss of function of RELMβ on colon cancer and metabolic regulation has not been fully elucidated. We therefore tested whether Retnlβ (mouse ortholog of human RETNLβ) null mice have an enhanced or reduced susceptibility for colon cancer as well as metabolic dysfunction. We found that the lack of RELMβ leads to increased colonic expression of T helper cell type-2 cytokines and IL-17, associated with a reduced ability to maintain intestinal homeostasis. This defect leads to an enhanced susceptibility to the development of inflammation, colorectal cancer, and glucose intolerance. In conclusion, the phenotype of the Retnlβ null mice unravels new aspects of inflammation-mediated diseases and strengthens the notion that a proper intestinal barrier function is essential to sustain a healthy phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsColitisColonic NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFlow CytometryHormones, EctopicIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntestinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPolymerase Chain ReactionT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerHormones, EctopicIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRetnlb protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27397737
PMCPMC5012468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.