Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27397516›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Structural Basis for Plexin Activation and Regulation.

Youxin Kong, Bert J C Janssen, Tomas Malinauskas, Vamshidhar R Vangoor, Charlotte H Coles, Rainer Kaufmann, Tao Ni, Robert J C Gilbert, Sergi Padilla-Parra, R Jeroen Pasterkamp and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Semaphorins and Their Role in Neuropathic Pain.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  12. Review
  13. [PLXNA1 is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma and affects patients' survival and immune microenvironment].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The SHDRA syndrome-associated geneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Structure and evolution of neuronal wiring receptors and ligands.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Youxin KongDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bert J C JanssenDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Tomas MalinauskasDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Vamshidhar R VangoorDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Charlotte H ColesDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rainer KaufmannDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Tao NiDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Robert J C GilbertDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sergi Padilla-ParraDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
R Jeroen PasterkampDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: r.j.pasterkamp@umcutrecht.nl.
E Yvonne JonesDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: yvonne@strubi.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10976Cancer Research UK 17721Medical Research Council G9900061Medical Research Council MR/M000141/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Class A plexins (PlxnAs) act as semaphorin receptors and control diverse aspects of nervous system development and plasticity, ranging from axon guidance and neuron migration to synaptic organization. PlxnA signaling requires cytoplasmic domain dimerization, but extracellular regulation and activation mechanisms remain unclear. Here we present crystal structures of PlxnA (PlxnA1, PlxnA2, and PlxnA4) full ectodomains. Domains 1-9 form a ring-like conformation from which the C-terminal domain 10 points away. All our PlxnA ectodomain structures show autoinhibitory, intermolecular "head-to-stalk" (domain 1 to domain 4-5) interactions, which are confirmed by biophysical assays, live cell fluorescence microscopy, and cell-based and neuronal growth cone collapse assays. This work reveals a 2-fold role of the PlxnA ectodomains: imposing a pre-signaling autoinhibitory separation for the cytoplasmic domains via intermolecular head-to-stalk interactions and supporting dimerization-based PlxnA activation upon ligand binding. More generally, our data identify a novel molecular mechanism for preventing premature activation of axon guidance receptors.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAnimalsMiceModels, MolecularNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceStructure-Activity RelationshipNerve Tissue ProteinsPlxna1 protein, mousePlxna2 protein, mousePlxna4 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell Surfaceautoinhibitionaxon guidancesemaphorin signalingstructure-function

Identifiers

PMID27397516
PMCPMC4980550
OpenAlexW2470044715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.