Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27397504›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2016

Food-based natural products for cancer management: Is the whole greater than the sum of the parts?

Suleman S Hussain, Addanki P Kumar, Rita Ghosh

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Biopharmaceuticals.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Extracellular Polysaccharide fromJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2022
    Article
  9. Use of cucurbitacins for lung cancer research and therapy.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  10. Leukoplakia and Immunology: New Chemoprevention Landscapes?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suleman S HussainDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Addanki P KumarDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Cancer Therapy and Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. Electronic address: kumara3@uthscsa.edu.
Rita GhoshDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Cancer Therapy and Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. Electronic address: ghoshr@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Oxidative stress in prostate cancer: Efficacy of antioxidants in Nkx3.1; Pten modR01CA149516 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GHOSH, RITA · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Oxidative stress and programmed death pathways: Cross talk in pancreatic cancerR01AT007448 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KUMAR, ADDANKI PRATAP · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007448NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise in cancer incidence and mortality in developing countries together with the human and financial cost of current cancer therapy mandates a closer look at alternative ways to overcome this burgeoning global healthcare problem. Epidemiological evidence for the association between cancer and diet and the long latency of most cancer progression have led to active exploration of whole and isolated natural chemicals from different naturally occurring substances in various preclinical and clinical settings. In general the lack of systemic toxicities of most 'whole' and 'isolated' natural compounds, their potential to reduce toxic doses and potential to delay the development of drug-resistance makes them promising candidates for cancer management. This review article examines the suggested molecular mechanisms affected by these substances focusing to a large extent on prostate cancer and deliberates on the disparate results obtained from cell culture, preclinical and clinical studies in an effort to highlight the use of whole extracts and isolated constituents for intervention. As such these studies underscore the importance of factors such as treatment duration, bioavailability, route of administration, selection criteria, standardized formulation and clinical end points in clinical trial design with both entities. Overall lack of parallel comparison studies between the whole natural products and their isolated compounds limits decisive conclusions regarding the superior utility of one over the other. We suggest the critical need for rigorous comparative research to identify which one of the two or both entities from nature would be best qualified to take on the mantle of cancer management.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDietDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansNeoplasmsPlant ExtractsSignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant ExtractsActive compoundsAdjuvantsCancer preventionCancer therapyFood-based extracts

Identifiers

PMID27397504
PMCPMC5067244
OpenAlexW2469178015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.