ArticleNeuropsychologia2016
Tracking the intrusion of unwanted memories into awareness with event-related potentials.
Article in Neuropsychologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigating the Cognitive Neural Mechanisms of Socially Shared Retrieval-Induced Forgetting: Insights from Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Universal rhythmic architecture uncovers two modes of neural dynamics.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Emotion regulation modulates subsequent control of unwanted memories.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026Article
- Involuntary and voluntary memory retrieval relies on distinct neural representations and oscillatory processes.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- Brain mechanisms underlying the inhibitory control of thought.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025Review
- Memory control deficits in the sleep-deprived human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Physical activity indexed using table tennis skills modulates the neural dynamics of involuntary retrieval of negative memories.Experimental brain research · 2024Article
- Aversive memories can be weakened during human sleep via the reactivation of positive interfering memories.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Observing the suppression of individual aversive memories from conscious awareness.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024Article
- Long-lasting negativity in the left motoric brain structures during word memory inhibition in the Think/No-Think paradigm.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The Index of Intrusion Control (IIC): Capturing individual variability in intentional intrusion control in the laboratory.Behavior research methods · 2024Article
- Everything you ever wanted to know about the Think/No-Think task, but forgot to ask.Behavior research methods · 2024Article
- Controlling intrusive thoughts of future fears under stress.Neurobiology of stress · 2023Article
- A mindful approach to controlling intrusive thoughts.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
- EEG evidence that morally relevant autobiographical memories can be suppressed.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022Article
- Anterior Cingulate Cortex Signals the Need to Control Intrusive Thoughts during Motivated Forgetting.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022Article
- Article
- Prefrontal-hippocampal interactions supporting the extinction of emotional memories: the retrieval stopping model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022Review
- Losing Control: Sleep Deprivation Impairs the Suppression of Unwanted Thoughts.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Involuntary retrieval of unwanted memories is a common symptom in several clinical disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder. With an aim to track the temporal dynamics of such memory intrusions, we recorded electrophysiological measures of brain activity while participants engaged in a Think/No-Think task. We presented the left hand word (the cue) of previously encoded word pairs in green or red font. We asked participants to think of the associated right hand word (the associate) when the cue appeared in green (Think condition) and to avoid thinking of the associate when the cue appeared in red (No-Think condition). To isolate cases when participants experienced an intrusive memory, at the end of each trial, participants judged whether the response had come to mind; we classified memories that came to mind during No-Think trials, despite efforts to stop retrieval, as intrusions. In an event-related potential (ERP) analysis, we observed a negative going slow wave (NSW) effect that indexed the duration of a trace in mnemonic awareness; whereas voluntary retrieval and maintenance of the associate was related to a sustained NSW that lasted throughout the 3-s recording epoch, memory intrusions generated short-lived NSWs that were rapidly truncated. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that the intrusion-NSW reflects the associate briefly penetrating working memory. More broadly, these findings exploit the high temporal resolution of ERPs to track the online dynamics of memory intrusions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.