Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27396526›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2016

Meningeal mast cell-T cell crosstalk regulates T cell encephalitogenicity.

Abigail E Russi, Margaret E Walker-Caulfield, Yong Guo, Claudia F Lucchinetti, Melissa A Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Stromal Cell-Mast Cell Communication Orchestrates Anti-Viral Immunity in the Meninges.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. GM-CSFTheranostics · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Exploring Mast Cell-CD8 T Cell Interactions in Inflammatory Skin Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Mast cells and angiogenesis in multiple sclerosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail E RussiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Margaret E Walker-CaulfieldDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yong GuoDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Claudia F LucchinettiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Melissa A BrownDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. Electronic address: m-brown12@northwestern.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ALLERGIC DISEASEST32AI007047 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KITA, HIROHITO · 1985 to 2016
$2.0M
Mechanisms Regulating Reduced c-Kit-Dependent EAE Susceptibility in Male SJL MiceR21NS081598 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BROWN, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2013
$418k
C-kit Signaling Pathways Regulate EAE Susceptibility in Male SJL MiceF31NS084691 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHORT, ABIGAIL ELIZABETH · 2013 to 2015
$143k
The role of mast cells in relapsing-remitting EAEF31NS068031 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WALKER, MARGARET E · 2010 to 2013
$134k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007047NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS068031NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS084691NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GM-CSF is a cytokine produced by T helper (Th) cells that plays an essential role in orchestrating neuroinflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a rodent model of multiple sclerosis. Yet where and how Th cells acquire GM-CSF expression is unknown. In this study we identify mast cells in the meninges, tripartite tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord, as important contributors to antigen-specific Th cell accumulation and GM-CSF expression. In the absence of mast cells, Th cells do not accumulate in the meninges nor produce GM-CSF. Mast cell-T cell co-culture experiments and selective mast cell reconstitution of the meninges of mast cell-deficient mice reveal that resident meningeal mast cells are an early source of caspase-1-dependent IL-1β that licenses Th cells to produce GM-CSF and become encephalitogenic. We also provide evidence of mast cell-T cell co-localization in the meninges and CNS of recently diagnosed acute MS patients indicating similar interactions may occur in human demyelinating disease.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAdultAgedAnimalsCaspase 1Coculture TechniquesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleFlow CytometryGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInterleukin-1betaMaleMast CellsMeningesMiceCaspase 1Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteinmyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55)Peptide FragmentsCaspase-1Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)GM-CSFIL-1betaInflammasomeMast cellsMeningesMultiple sclerosis (MS)Myeloid cellsT cell licensingT helper cells

Identifiers

PMID27396526
PMCPMC6364701
OpenAlexW2473696188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.